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 Blackfin Embedded Processor ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
FEATURES
Up to 600 MHz high performance Blackfin processor Two 16-bit MACs, two 40-bit ALUs, four 8-bit video ALUs, 40-bit shifter RISC-like register and instruction model for ease of programming and compiler-friendly support Advanced debug, trace, and performance monitoring Wide range of operating voltages (see Operating Conditions on Page 21) Qualified for Automotive Applications (see Automotive Products on Page 63) Programmable on-chip voltage regulator 160-ball CSP_BGA, 169-ball PBGA, and 176-lead LQFP packages
PERIPHERALS
Parallel peripheral interface PPI, supporting ITU-R 656 video data formats 2 dual-channel, full duplex synchronous serial ports, supporting eight stereo I2S channels 2 memory-to-memory DMAs 8 peripheral DMAs SPI-compatible port Three 32-bit timer/counters with PWM support Real-time clock and watchdog timer 32-bit core timer Up to 16 general-purpose I/O pins (GPIO) UART with support for IrDA Event handler Debug/JTAG interface On-chip PLL capable of frequency multiplication
MEMORY
Up to 148K bytes of on-chip memory (see Table 1 on Page 3) Memory management unit providing memory protection External memory controller with glueless support for SDRAM, SRAM, flash, and ROM Flexible memory booting options from SPI and external memory
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
JTAG TEST AND EMULATION
B
L1 INSTRUCTION MEMORY L1 DATA MEMORY
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
PERIPHERAL ACCESS BUS
WATCHDOG TIMER RTC PPI
DMA CONTROLLER
DMA ACCESS BUS
TIMER0-2 SPI UART SPORT0-1
DMA CORE BUS EXTERNAL ACCESS BUS
DMA EXTERNAL BUS
GPIO PORT F
EXTERNAL PORT FLASH, SDRAM CONTROL 16 BOOT ROM
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
Blackfin and the Blackfin logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. H
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 (c)2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Description ................................................. 3 Portable Low Power Architecture ............................. 3 System Integration ................................................ 3 Processor Peripherals ............................................. 3 Blackfin Processor Core .......................................... 4 Memory Architecture ............................................ 4 DMA Controllers .................................................. 8 Real-Time Clock ................................................... 8 Watchdog Timer .................................................. 9 Timers ............................................................... 9 Serial Ports (SPORTs) ............................................ 9 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port ....................... 10 UART Port ........................................................ 10 General-Purpose I/O Port F ................................... 10 Parallel Peripheral Interface ................................... 11 Dynamic Power Management ................................ 11 Voltage Regulation .............................................. 13 Clock Signals ..................................................... 13 Booting Modes ................................................... 14 Instruction Set Description ................................... 15 Development Tools ............................................. 15 Designing an Emulator-Compatible Processor Board .. 16 Related Documents .............................................. 17 Related Signal Chains ........................................... 17 Pin Descriptions .................................................... 18 Specifications ........................................................ 21 Operating Conditions ........................................... 21 Electrical Characteristics ....................................... 23 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................... 26 ESD Sensitivity ................................................... 26 Package Information ............................................ 27 Timing Specifications ........................................... 28 Output Drive Currents ......................................... 44 Test Conditions .................................................. 46 Thermal Characteristics ........................................ 50 160-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment ........................... 51 169-Ball PBGA Ball Assignment ................................. 54 176-Lead LQFP Pinout ............................................ 57 Outline Dimensions ................................................ 59 Surface-Mount Design .......................................... 62 Automotive Products .............................................. 63 Ordering Guide ..................................................... 64
REVISION HISTORY
1/11-- Rev. G to Rev. H Corrected all document errata. Replaced Figure 7, Voltage Regulator Circuit ................ 13 Removed footnote 4 from VIL specifications in Operating Conditions ................................................................. 21 Changed Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (VDDINT) range in Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 26, Replaced Figure 13, Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing ..................................................................... 29 Replaced Figure 14, Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing ..................................................................... 30 Replaced Figure 16, External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing ................................................................ 32 To view product/process change notifications (PCNs) related to this data sheet revision, please visit the processor's product page on the www.analog.com website and use the View PCN link.
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors are members of the Blackfin(R) family of products, incorporating the Analog Devices, Inc./Intel Micro Signal Architecture (MSA). Blackfin processors combine a dual-MAC state-of-the-art signal processing engine, the advantages of a clean, orthogonal RISClike microprocessor instruction set, and single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) multimedia capabilities into a single instruction set architecture. The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors are completely code and pin-compatible, differing only with respect to their performance and on-chip memory. Specific performance and memory configurations are shown in Table 1. Table 1. Processor Comparison
ADSP-BF531 ADSP-BF532 ADSP-BF533
PORTABLE LOW POWER ARCHITECTURE
Blackfin processors provide world-class power management and performance. Blackfin processors are designed in a low power and low voltage design methodology and feature dynamic power management--the ability to vary both the voltage and frequency of operation to significantly lower overall power consumption. Varying the voltage and frequency can result in a substantial reduction in power consumption, compared with just varying the frequency of operation. This translates into longer battery life for portable appliances.
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors are highly integrated system-on-a-chip solutions for the next generation of digital communication and consumer multimedia applications. By combining industry-standard interfaces with a high performance signal processing core, users can develop cost-effective solutions quickly without the need for costly external components. The system peripherals include a UART port, an SPI port, two serial ports (SPORTs), four general-purpose timers (three with PWM capability), a real-time clock, a watchdog timer, and a parallel peripheral interface.
Features SPORTs UART SPI GP Timers Watchdog Timers RTC Parallel Peripheral Interface GPIOs L1 Instruction SRAM/Cache L1 Instruction SRAM L1 Data SRAM/Cache L1 Data SRAM L1 Scratchpad L3 Boot ROM Memory Configuration Maximum Speed Grade Package Options: CSP_BGA Plastic BGA LQFP
2 1 1 3 1 1 1 16 16K bytes 16K bytes 16K bytes 4K bytes 1K bytes
2 1 1 3 1 1 1 16 16K bytes 32K bytes 32K bytes
2 1 1 3 1 1 1 16 16K bytes 64K bytes 32K bytes 32K bytes 4K bytes 4K bytes 1K bytes 1K bytes
PROCESSOR PERIPHERALS
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors contain a rich set of peripherals connected to the core via several high bandwidth buses, providing flexibility in system configuration as well as excellent overall system performance (see the functional block diagram in Figure 1 on Page 1). The generalpurpose peripherals include functions such as UART, timers with PWM (pulse-width modulation) and pulse measurement capability, general-purpose I/O pins, a real-time clock, and a watchdog timer. This set of functions satisfies a wide variety of typical system support needs and is augmented by the system expansion capabilities of the part. In addition to these generalpurpose peripherals, the processors contain high speed serial and parallel ports for interfacing to a variety of audio, video, and modem codec functions; an interrupt controller for flexible management of interrupts from the on-chip peripherals or external sources; and power management control functions to tailor the performance and power characteristics of the processor and system to many application scenarios. All of the peripherals, except for general-purpose I/O, real-time clock, and timers, are supported by a flexible DMA structure. There is also a separate memory DMA channel dedicated to data transfers between the processor's various memory spaces, including external SDRAM and asynchronous memory. Multiple on-chip buses running at up to 133 MHz provide enough bandwidth to keep the processor core running along with activity on all of the on-chip and external peripherals. The processors include an on-chip voltage regulator in support of the processor's dynamic power management capability. The voltage regulator provides a range of core voltage levels from VDDEXT. The voltage regulator can be bypassed at the user's discretion.
400 MHz 400 MHz 600 MHz 160-Ball 160-Ball 160-Ball 169-Ball 169-Ball 169-Ball 176-Lead 176-Lead 176-Lead
By integrating a rich set of industry-leading system peripherals and memory, Blackfin processors are the platform of choice for next generation applications that require RISC-like programmability, multimedia support, and leading-edge signal processing in one integrated package.
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BLACKFIN PROCESSOR CORE
As shown in Figure 2 on Page 5, the Blackfin processor core contains two 16-bit multipliers, two 40-bit accumulators, two 40-bit ALUs, four video ALUs, and a 40-bit shifter. The computation units process 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit data from the register file. The compute register file contains eight 32-bit registers. When performing compute operations on 16-bit operand data, the register file operates as 16 independent 16-bit registers. All operands for compute operations come from the multiported register file and instruction constant fields. Each MAC can perform a 16-bit by 16-bit multiply in each cycle, accumulating the results into the 40-bit accumulators. Signed and unsigned formats, rounding, and saturation are supported. The ALUs perform a traditional set of arithmetic and logical operations on 16-bit or 32-bit data. In addition, many special instructions are included to accelerate various signal processing tasks. These include bit operations such as field extract and population count, modulo 232 multiply, divide primitives, saturation and rounding, and sign/exponent detection. The set of video instructions includes byte alignment and packing operations, 16-bit and 8-bit adds with clipping, 8-bit average operations, and 8-bit subtract/absolute value/accumulate (SAA) operations. Also provided are the compare/select and vector search instructions. For certain instructions, two 16-bit ALU operations can be performed simultaneously on register pairs (a 16-bit high half and 16-bit low half of a compute register). Quad 16-bit operations are possible using the second ALU. The 40-bit shifter can perform shifts and rotates and is used to support normalization, field extract, and field deposit instructions. The program sequencer controls the flow of instruction execution, including instruction alignment and decoding. For program flow control, the sequencer supports PC relative and indirect conditional jumps (with static branch prediction), and subroutine calls. Hardware is provided to support zero-overhead looping. The architecture is fully interlocked, meaning that the programmer need not manage the pipeline when executing instructions with data dependencies. The address arithmetic unit provides two addresses for simultaneous dual fetches from memory. It contains a multiported register file consisting of four sets of 32-bit index, modify, length, and base registers (for circular buffering), and eight additional 32-bit pointer registers (for C-style indexed stack manipulation). Blackfin processors support a modified Harvard architecture in combination with a hierarchical memory structure. Level 1 (L1) memories are those that typically operate at the full processor speed with little or no latency. At the L1 level, the instruction memory holds instructions only. The two data memories hold data, and a dedicated scratchpad data memory stores stack and local variable information. In addition, multiple L1 memory blocks are provided, offering a configurable mix of SRAM and cache. The memory management unit (MMU) provides memory protection for individual tasks that may be operating on the core and can protect system registers from unintended access. The architecture provides three modes of operation: user mode, supervisor mode, and emulation mode. User mode has restricted access to certain system resources, thus providing a protected software environment, while supervisor mode has unrestricted access to the system and core resources. The Blackfin processor instruction set has been optimized so that 16-bit opcodes represent the most frequently used instructions, resulting in excellent compiled code density. Complex DSP instructions are encoded into 32-bit opcodes, representing fully featured multifunction instructions. Blackfin processors support a limited multi-issue capability, where a 32-bit instruction can be issued in parallel with two 16-bit instructions, allowing the programmer to use many of the core resources in a single instruction cycle. The Blackfin processor assembly language uses an algebraic syntax for ease of coding and readability. The architecture has been optimized for use in conjunction with the C/C++ compiler, resulting in fast and efficient software implementations.
MEMORY ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors view memory as a single unified 4G byte address space, using 32-bit addresses. All resources, including internal memory, external memory, and I/O control registers, occupy separate sections of this common address space. The memory portions of this address space are arranged in a hierarchical structure to provide a good cost/performance balance of some very fast, low latency on-chip memory as cache or SRAM, and larger, lower cost and performance off-chip memory systems. See Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5 on Page 6. The L1 memory system is the primary highest performance memory available to the Blackfin processor. The off-chip memory system, accessed through the external bus interface unit (EBIU), provides expansion with SDRAM, flash memory, and SRAM, optionally accessing up to 132M bytes of physical memory. The memory DMA controller provides high bandwidth datamovement capability. It can perform block transfers of code or data between the internal memory and the external memory spaces.
Internal (On-Chip) Memory
The processors have three blocks of on-chip memory that provide high bandwidth access to the core. The first block is the L1 instruction memory, consisting of up to 80K bytes SRAM, of which 16K bytes can be configured as a four way set-associative cache. This memory is accessed at full processor speed.
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ADDRESS ARITHMETIC UNIT
I3 I2 I1 I0 DA1 32 DA0 32 TO MEMORY
L3 L2 L1 L0
B3 B2 B1 B0
M3 M2 M1 M0 DAG1 DAG0
SP FP P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
32 RAB
32 PREG
SD 32 LD1 32 LD0 32 R7.H R6.H R5.H R4.H R3.H R2.H R1.H R0.H
32 32 R7.L R6.L R5.L R4.L R3.L R2.L R1.L R0.L BARREL SHIFTER 40 A0 32 40 40 40 A1 8 16 8 8 16
ASTAT SEQUENCER
ALIGN 8 DECODE LOOP BUFFER
CONTROL UNIT
32 DATA ARITHMETIC UNIT
Figure 2. Blackfin Processor Core
The second on-chip memory block is the L1 data memory, consisting of one or two banks of up to 32K bytes. The memory banks are configurable, offering both cache and SRAM functionality. This memory block is accessed at full processor speed. The third memory block is a 4K byte scratchpad SRAM, which runs at the same speed as the L1 memories, but is only accessible as data SRAM and cannot be configured as cache memory.
1M byte segment regardless of the size of the devices used, so that these banks are only contiguous if each is fully populated with 1M byte of memory.
I/O Memory Space
Blackfin processors do not define a separate I/O space. All resources are mapped through the flat 32-bit address space. On-chip I/O devices have their control registers mapped into memory mapped registers (MMRs) at addresses near the top of the 4G byte address space. These are separated into two smaller blocks, one containing the control MMRs for all core functions, and the other containing the registers needed for setup and control of the on-chip peripherals outside of the core. The MMRs are accessible only in supervisor mode and appear as reserved space to on-chip peripherals.
External (Off-Chip) Memory
External memory is accessed via the external bus interface unit (EBIU). This 16-bit interface provides a glueless connection to a bank of synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) as well as up to four banks of asynchronous memory devices including flash, EPROM, ROM, SRAM, and memory mapped I/O devices. The PC133-compliant SDRAM controller can be programmed to interface to up to 128M bytes of SDRAM. The SDRAM controller allows one row to be open for each internal SDRAM bank, for up to four internal SDRAM banks, improving overall system performance. The asynchronous memory controller can be programmed to control up to four banks of devices with very flexible timing parameters for a wide variety of devices. Each bank occupies a
Booting
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors contain a small boot kernel, which configures the appropriate peripheral for booting. If the processors are configured to boot from boot ROM memory space, the processor starts executing from the on-chip boot ROM. For more information, see Booting Modes on Page 14.
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
0xFFFF FFFF CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE) 0xFFE0 0000 SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE) 0xFFC0 0000 RESERVED 0xFFB0 1000 SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTE) 0xFFB0 0000 RESERVED 0xFFB0 0000 RESERVED 0xFFA1 4000 INSTRUCTION SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTE) 0xFFA1 0000 RESERVED 0xFFA0 C000 INSTRUCTION SRAM (16K BYTE) 0xFFA0 8000 RESERVED 0xFFA0 0000 RESERVED 0xFF90 8000 RESERVED 0xFF90 4000 RESERVED 0xFF80 8000 DATA BANK A SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTE) 0xFF80 4000 RESERVED 0xEF00 0000 0xEF00 0000 0xFF80 0000 RESERVED 0xFF80 4000 DATA BANK A SRAM (16K BYTE) 0xFFA1 4000 INSTRUCTION SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTE) 0xFFA1 0000 INSTRUCTION SRAM (64K BYTE) 0xFFA0 0000 RESERVED 0xFF90 8000 DATA BANK B SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTE) 0xFF90 4000 DATA BANK B SRAM (16K BYTE) 0xFF90 0000 RESERVED 0xFF80 8000 DATA BANK A SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTE) 0xFFB0 1000 SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTE) 0xFFC0 0000 RESERVED 0xFFE0 0000 SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE) 0xFFFF FFFF CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE)
INTERNAL MEMORY MAP
EXTERNAL MEMORY MAP
0x2040 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 3 (1M BYTE) 0x2030 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 2 (1M BYTE) 0x2020 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 1 (1M BYTE) 0x2010 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 0 (1M BYTE) 0x2000 0000 RESERVED 0x0800 0000 SDRAM MEMORY (16M BYTE TO 128M BYTE) 0x0000 0000
0x2040 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 3 (1M BYTE) 0x2030 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 2 (1M BYTE) 0x2020 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 1 (1M BYTE) 0x2010 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 0 (1M BYTE) 0x2000 0000 RESERVED 0x0800 0000 SDRAM MEMORY (16M BYTE TO 128M BYTE) 0x0000 0000
Figure 3. ADSP-BF531 Internal/External Memory Map
0xFFFF FFFF CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE) 0xFFE0 0000 SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE) 0xFFC0 0000 RESERVED 0xFFB0 1000 SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTE) RESERVED 0xFFA1 4000 INSTRUCTION SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTE) 0xFFA1 0000 INSTRUCTION SRAM (32K BYTE) 0xFFA0 8000 RESERVED 0xFFA0 0000 RESERVED 0xFF90 8000 DATA BANK B SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTE) 0xFF90 4000 RESERVED 0xFF80 8000 DATA BANK A SRAM/CACHE (16K BYTE) 0xFF80 4000 RESERVED 0xEF00 0000 0x2040 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 3 (1M BYTE) 0x2030 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 2 (1M BYTE) 0x2020 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 1 (1M BYTE) 0x2010 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 0 (1M BYTE) 0x2000 0000 RESERVED 0x0800 0000 SDRAM MEMORY (16M BYTE TO 128M BYTE) 0x0000 0000 0xFFB0 0000
Figure 5. ADSP-BF533 Internal/External Memory Map
Event Handling
The event controller on the processors handle all asynchronous and synchronous events to the processor. The ADSP-BF531/ ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors provide event handling that supports both nesting and prioritization. Nesting allows multiple event service routines to be active simultaneously. Prioritization ensures that servicing of a higher priority event takes precedence over servicing of a lower priority event. The controller provides support for five different types of events: * Emulation - An emulation event causes the processor to enter emulation mode, allowing command and control of the processor via the JTAG interface. * Reset - This event resets the processor. * Nonmaskable Interrupt (NMI) - The NMI event can be generated by the software watchdog timer or by the NMI input signal to the processor. The NMI event is frequently used as a power-down indicator to initiate an orderly shutdown of the system. * Exceptions - Events that occur synchronously to program flow (i.e., the exception is taken before the instruction is allowed to complete). Conditions such as data alignment violations and undefined instructions cause exceptions. * Interrupts - Events that occur asynchronously to program flow. They are caused by input pins, timers, and other peripherals, as well as by an explicit software instruction.
Figure 4. ADSP-BF532 Internal/External Memory Map
Rev. H
EXTERNAL MEMORY MAP
RESERVED
INTERNAL MEMORY MAP
| Page 6 of 64 | January 2011
EXTERNAL MEMORY MAP
RESERVED
RESERVED
INTERNAL MEMORY MAP
ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Each event type has an associated register to hold the return address and an associated return-from-event instruction. When an event is triggered, the state of the processor is saved on the supervisor stack. The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors' event controller consists of two stages, the core event controller (CEC) and the system interrupt controller (SIC). The core event controller works with the system interrupt controller to prioritize and control all system events. Conceptually, interrupts from the peripherals enter into the SIC, and are then routed directly into the general-purpose interrupts of the CEC. Table 3. System Interrupt Controller (SIC)
Peripheral Interrupt Event PLL Wakeup DMA Error PPI Error SPORT 0 Error SPORT 1 Error SPI Error UART Error Real-Time Clock DMA Channel 0 (PPI) DMA Channel 1 (SPORT 0 Receive) DMA Channel 2 (SPORT 0 Transmit) DMA Channel 3 (SPORT 1 Receive) DMA Channel 4 (SPORT 1 Transmit) DMA Channel 5 (SPI) DMA Channel 6 (UART Receive) DMA Channel 7 (UART Transmit) Timer 0 Timer 1 Timer 2 Port F GPIO Interrupt A Port F GPIO Interrupt B Memory DMA Stream 0 Memory DMA Stream 1 Software Watchdog Timer Default Mapping IVG7 IVG7 IVG7 IVG7 IVG7 IVG7 IVG7 IVG8 IVG8 IVG9 IVG9 IVG9 IVG9 IVG10 IVG10 IVG10 IVG11 IVG11 IVG11 IVG12 IVG12 IVG13 IVG13 IVG13
Core Event Controller (CEC)
The CEC supports nine general-purpose interrupts (IVG15-7), in addition to the dedicated interrupt and exception events. Of these general-purpose interrupts, the two lowest priority interrupts (IVG15-14) are recommended to be reserved for software interrupt handlers, leaving seven prioritized interrupt inputs to support the peripherals of the processor. Table 2 describes the inputs to the CEC, identifies their names in the event vector table (EVT), and lists their priorities. Table 2. Core Event Controller (CEC)
Priority (0 is Highest) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Event Class Emulation/Test Control Reset Nonmaskable Interrupt Exception Reserved Hardware Error Core Timer General Interrupt 7 General Interrupt 8 General Interrupt 9 General Interrupt 10 General Interrupt 11 General Interrupt 12 General Interrupt 13 General Interrupt 14 General Interrupt 15 EVT Entry EMU RST NMI EVX IVHW IVTMR IVG7 IVG8 IVG9 IVG10 IVG11 IVG12 IVG13 IVG14 IVG15
Event Control
The processors provide a very flexible mechanism to control the processing of events. In the CEC, three registers are used to coordinate and control events. Each register is 32 bits wide: * CEC interrupt latch register (ILAT) - The ILAT register indicates when events have been latched. The appropriate bit is set when the processor has latched the event and cleared when the event has been accepted into the system. This register is updated automatically by the controller, but it can also be written to clear (cancel) latched events. This register can be read while in supervisor mode and can only be written while in supervisor mode when the corresponding IMASK bit is cleared. * CEC interrupt mask register (IMASK) - The IMASK register controls the masking and unmasking of individual events. When a bit is set in the IMASK register, that event is unmasked and is processed by the CEC when asserted. A cleared bit in the IMASK register masks the event, preventing the processor from servicing the event even though the event may be latched in the ILAT register. This register can be read or written while in supervisor mode. Note that general-purpose interrupts can be globally enabled and disabled with the STI and CLI instructions, respectively.
System Interrupt Controller (SIC)
The system interrupt controller provides the mapping and routing of events from the many peripheral interrupt sources to the prioritized general-purpose interrupt inputs of the CEC. Although the processors provide a default mapping, the user can alter the mappings and priorities of interrupt events by writing the appropriate values into the interrupt assignment registers (SIC_IARx). Table 3 describes the inputs into the SIC and the default mappings into the CEC.
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* CEC interrupt pending register (IPEND) - The IPEND register keeps track of all nested events. A set bit in the IPEND register indicates the event is currently active or nested at some level. This register is updated automatically by the controller but can be read while in supervisor mode. The SIC allows further control of event processing by providing three 32-bit interrupt control and status registers. Each register contains a bit corresponding to each of the peripheral interrupt events shown in Table 3. * SIC interrupt mask register (SIC_IMASK) - This register controls the masking and unmasking of each peripheral interrupt event. When a bit is set in this register, that peripheral event is unmasked and is processed by the system when asserted. A cleared bit in this register masks the peripheral event, preventing the processor from servicing the event. * SIC interrupt status register (SIC_ISR) - As multiple peripherals can be mapped to a single event, this register allows the software to determine which peripheral event source triggered the interrupt. A set bit indicates the peripheral is asserting the interrupt, and a cleared bit indicates the peripheral is not asserting the event. * SIC interrupt wakeup enable register (SIC_IWR) - By enabling the corresponding bit in this register, a peripheral can be configured to wake up the processor, should the core be idled when the event is generated. See Dynamic Power Management on Page 11. Because multiple interrupt sources can map to a single generalpurpose interrupt, multiple pulse assertions can occur simultaneously, before or during interrupt processing for an interrupt event already detected on this interrupt input. The IPEND register contents are monitored by the SIC as the interrupt acknowledgement. The appropriate ILAT register bit is set when an interrupt rising edge is detected (detection requires two core clock cycles). The bit is cleared when the respective IPEND register bit is set. The IPEND bit indicates that the event has entered into the processor pipeline. At this point the CEC recognizes and queues the next rising edge event on the corresponding event input. The minimum latency from the rising edge transition of the general-purpose interrupt to the IPEND output asserted is three core clock cycles; however, the latency can be much higher, depending on the activity within and the state of the processor. peripherals include the SPORTs, SPI port, UART, and PPI. Each individual DMA-capable peripheral has at least one dedicated DMA channel. The DMA controller supports both 1-dimensional (1-D) and 2dimensional (2-D) DMA transfers. DMA transfer initialization can be implemented from registers or from sets of parameters called descriptor blocks. The 2-D DMA capability supports arbitrary row and column sizes up to 64K elements by 64K elements, and arbitrary row and column step sizes up to 32K elements. Furthermore, the column step size can be less than the row step size, allowing implementation of interleaved data streams. This feature is especially useful in video applications where data can be de-interleaved on the fly. Examples of DMA types supported by the DMA controller include: * A single, linear buffer that stops upon completion * A circular, autorefreshing buffer that interrupts on each full or fractionally full buffer * 1-D or 2-D DMA using a linked list of descriptors * 2-D DMA using an array of descriptors, specifying only the base DMA address within a common page In addition to the dedicated peripheral DMA channels, there are two pairs of memory DMA channels provided for transfers between the various memories of the processor system. This enables transfers of blocks of data between any of the memories--including external SDRAM, ROM, SRAM, and flash memory--with minimal processor intervention. Memory DMA transfers can be controlled by a very flexible descriptor-based methodology or by a standard register-based autobuffer mechanism.
REAL-TIME CLOCK
The processor real-time clock (RTC) provides a robust set of digital watch features, including current time, stopwatch, and alarm. The RTC is clocked by a 32.768 kHz crystal external to the ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors. The RTC peripheral has dedicated power supply pins so that it can remain powered up and clocked even when the rest of the processor is in a low power state. The RTC provides several programmable interrupt options, including interrupt per second, minute, hour, or day clock ticks, interrupt on programmable stopwatch countdown, or interrupt at a programmed alarm time. The 32.768 kHz input clock frequency is divided down to a 1 Hz signal by a prescaler. The counter function of the timer consists of four counters: a 60 second counter, a 60 minute counter, a 24 hour counter, and a 32,768 day counter. When enabled, the alarm function generates an interrupt when the output of the timer matches the programmed value in the alarm control register. The two alarms are time of day and a day and time of that day.
DMA CONTROLLERS
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors have multiple, independent DMA channels that support automated data transfers with minimal overhead for the processor core. DMA transfers can occur between the processor's internal memories and any of its DMA-capable peripherals. Additionally, DMA transfers can be accomplished between any of the DMA-capable peripherals and external devices connected to the external memory interfaces, including the SDRAM controller and the asynchronous memory controller. DMA-capable
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The stopwatch function counts down from a programmed value, with one second resolution. When the stopwatch is enabled and the counter underflows, an interrupt is generated. Like other peripherals, the RTC can wake up the processor from sleep mode upon generation of any RTC wakeup event. Additionally, an RTC wakeup event can wake up the processor from deep sleep mode, and wake up the on-chip internal voltage regulator from a powered-down state. Connect RTC pins RTXI and RTXO with external components as shown in Figure 6.
RTXI R1 RTXO
TIMERS
There are four general-purpose programmable timer units in the ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors. Three timers have an external pin that can be configured either as a pulse-width modulator (PWM) or timer output, as an input to clock the timer, or as a mechanism for measuring pulse widths and periods of external events. These timers can be synchronized to an external clock input to the PF1 pin (TACLK), an external clock input to the PPI_CLK pin (TMRCLK), or to the internal SCLK. The timer units can be used in conjunction with the UART to measure the width of the pulses in the data stream to provide an autobaud detect function for a serial channel. The timers can generate interrupts to the processor core providing periodic events for synchronization, either to the system clock or to a count of external signals.
X1 C1 C2
In addition to the three general-purpose programmable timers, a fourth timer is also provided. This extra timer is clocked by the internal processor clock and is typically used as a system tick clock for generation of operating system periodic interrupts.
SUGGESTED COMPONENTS: X1 = ECLIPTEK EC38J (THROUGH-HOLE PACKAGE) OR EPSON MC405 12 pF LOAD (SURFACE-MOUNT PACKAGE) C1 = 22 pF C2 = 22 pF R1 = 10 M: NOTE: C1 AND C2 ARE SPECIFIC TO CRYSTAL SPECIFIED FOR X1. CONTACT CRYSTAL MANUFACTURER FOR DETAILS. C1 AND C2 SPECIFICATIONS ASSUME BOARD TRACE CAPACITANCE OF 3 pF.
SERIAL PORTS (SPORTs)
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors incorporate two dual-channel synchronous serial ports (SPORT0 and SPORT1) for serial and multiprocessor communications. The SPORTs support the following features: * I2S capable operation. * Bidirectional operation - Each SPORT has two sets of independent transmit and receive pins, enabling eight channels of I2S stereo audio. * Buffered (8-deep) transmit and receive ports - Each port has a data register for transferring data words to and from other processor components and shift registers for shifting data in and out of the data registers. * Clocking - Each transmit and receive port can either use an external serial clock or generate its own, in frequencies ranging from (fSCLK/131,070) Hz to (fSCLK/2) Hz. * Word length - Each SPORT supports serial data words from 3 bits to 32 bits in length, transferred most-significant-bit first or least-significant-bit first. * Framing - Each transmit and receive port can run with or without frame sync signals for each data word. Frame sync signals can be generated internally or externally, active high or low, and with either of two pulse widths and early or late frame sync. * Companding in hardware - Each SPORT can perform A-law or -law companding according to ITU recommendation G.711. Companding can be selected on the transmit and/or receive channel of the SPORT without additional latencies. * DMA operations with single-cycle overhead - Each SPORT can automatically receive and transmit multiple buffers of memory data. The processor can link or chain sequences of DMA transfers between a SPORT and memory.
Figure 6. External Components for RTC
WATCHDOG TIMER
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors include a 32-bit timer that can be used to implement a software watchdog function. A software watchdog can improve system availability by forcing the processor to a known state through generation of a hardware reset, nonmaskable interrupt (NMI), or general-purpose interrupt, if the timer expires before being reset by software. The programmer initializes the count value of the timer, enables the appropriate interrupt, then enables the timer. Thereafter, the software must reload the counter before it counts to zero from the programmed value. This protects the system from remaining in an unknown state where software, which would normally reset the timer, has stopped running due to an external noise condition or software error. If configured to generate a hardware reset, the watchdog timer resets both the core and the processor peripherals. After a reset, software can determine if the watchdog was the source of the hardware reset by interrogating a status bit in the watchdog timer control register. The timer is clocked by the system clock (SCLK), at a maximum frequency of fSCLK.
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* Interrupts - Each transmit and receive port generates an interrupt upon completing the transfer of a data-word or after transferring an entire data buffer or buffers through DMA. * Multichannel capability - Each SPORT supports 128 channels out of a 1,024-channel window and is compatible with the H.100, H.110, MVIP-90, and HMVIP standards. An additional 250 mV of SPORT input hysteresis can be enabled by setting Bit 15 of the PLL_CTL register. When this bit is set, all SPORT input pins have the increased hysteresis. * DMA (direct memory access) - The DMA controller transfers both transmit and receive data. This reduces the number and frequency of interrupts required to transfer data to and from memory. The UART has two dedicated DMA channels, one for transmit and one for receive. These DMA channels have lower default priority than most DMA channels because of their relatively low service rates. The baud rate, serial data format, error code generation and status, and interrupts for the UART port are programmable. The UART programmable features include: * Supporting bit rates ranging from (fSCLK/1,048,576) bits per second to (fSCLK/16) bits per second. * Supporting data formats from seven bits to 12 bits per frame. * Both transmit and receive operations can be configured to generate maskable interrupts to the processor. The UART port's clock rate is calculated as: f SCLK UART Clock Rate = ---------------------------------------------16 UART_Divisor where the 16-bit UART_Divisor comes from the UART_DLH register (most significant 8 bits) and UART_DLL register (least significant 8 bits). In conjunction with the general-purpose timer functions, autobaud detection is supported. The capabilities of the UART are further extended with support for the Infrared Data Association (IrDA(R)) serial infrared physical layer link specification (SIR) protocol.
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) PORT
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors have an SPI-compatible port that enables the processor to communicate with multiple SPI-compatible devices. The SPI interface uses three pins for transferring data: two data pins (master output-slave input, MOSI, and master input-slave output, MISO) and a clock pin (serial clock, SCK). An SPI chip select input pin (SPISS) lets other SPI devices select the processor, and seven SPI chip select output pins (SPISEL7-1) let the processor select other SPI devices. The SPI select pins are reconfigured general-purpose I/O pins. Using these pins, the SPI port provides a full-duplex, synchronous serial interface which supports both master/slave modes and multimaster environments. The baud rate and clock phase/polarities for the SPI port are programmable, and it has an integrated DMA controller, configurable to support transmit or receive data streams. The SPI DMA controller can only service unidirectional accesses at any given time. The SPI port clock rate is calculated as: f SCLK SPI Clock Rate = ----------------------------------2 SPI_BAUD where the 16-bit SPI_BAUD register contains a value of 2 to 65,535. During transfers, the SPI port simultaneously transmits and receives by serially shifting data in and out on its two serial data lines. The serial clock line synchronizes the shifting and sampling of data on the two serial data lines.
GENERAL-PURPOSE I/O PORT F
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors have 16 bidirectional, general-purpose I/O pins on Port F (PF15-0). Each general-purpose I/O pin can be individually controlled by manipulation of the GPIO control, status and interrupt registers: * GPIO direction control register - Specifies the direction of each individual PFx pin as input or output. * GPIO control and status registers - The processor employs a "write one to modify" mechanism that allows any combination of individual GPIO pins to be modified in a single instruction, without affecting the level of any other GPIO pins. Four control registers are provided. One register is written in order to set GPIO pin values, one register is written in order to clear GPIO pin values, one register is written in order to toggle GPIO pin values, and one register is written in order to specify GPIO pin values. Reading the GPIO status register allows software to interrogate the sense of the GPIO pin. * GPIO interrupt mask registers - The two GPIO interrupt mask registers allow each individual PFx pin to function as an interrupt to the processor. Similar to the two GPIO control registers that are used to set and clear individual GPIO pin values, one GPIO interrupt mask register sets bits to enable interrupt function, and the other GPIO interrupt mask register clears bits to disable interrupt function.
UART PORT
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors provide a full-duplex universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) port, which is fully compatible with PC-standard UARTs. The UART port provides a simplified UART interface to other peripherals or hosts, supporting full-duplex, DMA-supported, asynchronous transfers of serial data. The UART port includes support for 5 data bits to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit or 2 stop bits, and none, even, or odd parity. The UART port supports two modes of operation: * PIO (programmed I/O) - The processor sends or receives data by writing or reading I/O-mapped UART registers. The data is double-buffered on both transmit and receive.
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PFx pins defined as inputs can be configured to generate hardware interrupts, while output PFx pins can be triggered by software interrupts. * GPIO interrupt sensitivity registers - The two GPIO interrupt sensitivity registers specify whether individual PFx pins are level- or edge-sensitive and specify--if edge-sensitive--whether just the rising edge or both the rising and falling edges of the signal are significant. One register selects the type of sensitivity, and one register selects which edges are significant for edge-sensitivity. Output Mode Output mode is used for transmitting video or other data with up to three output frame syncs. Typically, a single frame sync is appropriate for data converter applications, whereas two or three frame syncs could be used for sending video with hardware signaling.
ITU-R 656 Mode Descriptions
The ITU-R 656 modes of the PPI are intended to suit a wide variety of video capture, processing, and transmission applications. Three distinct sub modes are supported: * Active video only mode * Vertical blanking only mode * Entire field mode Active Video Only Mode Active video only mode is used when only the active video portion of a field is of interest and not any of the blanking intervals. The PPI does not read in any data between the end of active video (EAV) and start of active video (SAV) preamble symbols, or any data present during the vertical blanking intervals. In this mode, the control byte sequences are not stored to memory; they are filtered by the PPI. After synchronizing to the start of Field 1, the PPI ignores incoming samples until it sees an SAV code. The user specifies the number of active video lines per frame (in PPI_COUNT register). Vertical Blanking Interval Mode In this mode, the PPI only transfers vertical blanking interval (VBI) data. Entire Field Mode In this mode, the entire incoming bit stream is read in through the PPI. This includes active video, control preamble sequences, and ancillary data that can be embedded in horizontal and vertical blanking intervals. Data transfer starts immediately after synchronization to Field 1. Data is transferred to or from the synchronous channels through eight DMA engines that work autonomously from the processor core.
PARALLEL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
The processors provide a parallel peripheral interface (PPI) that can connect directly to parallel ADCs and DACs, video encoders and decoders, and other general-purpose peripherals. The PPI consists of a dedicated input clock pin, up to three frame synchronization pins, and up to 16 data pins. The input clock supports parallel data rates up to half the system clock rate and the synchronization signals can be configured as either inputs or outputs. The PPI supports a variety of general-purpose and ITU-R 656 modes of operation. In general-purpose mode, the PPI provides half-duplex, bi-directional data transfer with up to 16 bits of data. Up to three frame synchronization signals are also provided. In ITU-R 656 mode, the PPI provides half-duplex bidirectional transfer of 8- or 10-bit video data. Additionally, onchip decode of embedded start-of-line (SOL) and start-of-field (SOF) preamble packets is supported.
General-Purpose Mode Descriptions
The general-purpose modes of the PPI are intended to suit a wide variety of data capture and transmission applications. Three distinct sub modes are supported: * Input mode - Frame syncs and data are inputs into the PPI. * Frame capture mode - Frame syncs are outputs from the PPI, but data are inputs. * Output mode - Frame syncs and data are outputs from the PPI. Input Mode Input mode is intended for ADC applications, as well as video communication with hardware signaling. In its simplest form, PPI_FS1 is an external frame sync input that controls when to read data. The PPI_DELAY MMR allows for a delay (in PPI_CLK cycles) between reception of this frame sync and the initiation of data reads. The number of input data samples is user programmable and defined by the contents of the PPI_COUNT register. The PPI supports 8-bit and 10-bit through 16-bit data, programmable in the PPI_CONTROL register. Frame Capture Mode Frame capture mode allows the video source(s) to act as a slave (e.g., for frame capture). The processors control when to read from the video source(s). PPI_FS1 is an HSYNC output and PPI_FS2 is a VSYNC output.
DYNAMIC POWER MANAGEMENT
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors provides four operating modes, each with a different performance/ power profile. In addition, dynamic power management provides the control functions to dynamically alter the processor core supply voltage, further reducing power dissipation. Control of clocking to each of the processor peripherals also reduces power consumption. See Table 4 for a summary of the power settings for each mode.
Full-On Operating Mode--Maximum Performance
In the full-on mode, the PLL is enabled and is not bypassed, providing capability for maximum operational frequency. This is the power-up default execution state in which maximum performance can be achieved. The processor core and all enabled peripherals run at full speed.
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Active Operating Mode--Moderate Power Savings
In the active mode, the PLL is enabled but bypassed. Because the PLL is bypassed, the processor's core clock (CCLK) and system clock (SCLK) run at the input clock (CLKIN) frequency. DMA access is available to appropriately configured L1 memories. In the active mode, it is possible to disable the PLL through the PLL control register (PLL_CTL). If disabled, the PLL must be re-enabled before it can transition to the full-on or sleep modes. Table 4. Power Settings
Core PLL Clock PLL Bypassed (CCLK) Enabled No Enabled Enabled/ Yes Enabled Disabled Enabled -- Disabled Disabled -- Disabled -- System Clock (SCLK) Enabled Enabled Internal Power (VDDINT) On On
0 V to provide the lowest static power dissipation. Any critical information stored internally (memory contents, register contents, etc.) must be written to a nonvolatile storage device prior to removing power if the processor state is to be preserved. Since VDDEXT is still supplied in this mode, all of the external pins three-state, unless otherwise specified. This allows other devices that may be connected to the processor to still have power applied without drawing unwanted current. The internal supply regulator can be woken up either by a real-time clock wakeup or by asserting the RESET pin.
Power Savings
Mode Full On Active
Sleep Deep Sleep Hibernate Disabled
Enabled On Disabled On
As shown in Table 5, the processors support three different power domains. The use of multiple power domains maximizes flexibility, while maintaining compliance with industry standards and conventions. By isolating the internal logic of the processor into its own power domain, separate from the RTC and other I/O, the processor can take advantage of dynamic power management without affecting the RTC or other I/O devices. There are no sequencing requirements for the various power domains. Table 5. Power Domains
Power Domain All internal logic, except RTC RTC internal logic and crystal I/O All other I/O VDD Range VDDINT VDDRTC VDDEXT
Disabled Disabled Off
Sleep Operating Mode--High Dynamic Power Savings
The sleep mode reduces dynamic power dissipation by disabling the clock to the processor core (CCLK). The PLL and system clock (SCLK), however, continue to operate in this mode. Typically an external event or RTC activity will wake up the processor. When in the sleep mode, assertion of wakeup causes the processor to sense the value of the BYPASS bit in the PLL control register (PLL_CTL). If BYPASS is disabled, the processor will transition to the full-on mode. If BYPASS is enabled, the processor will transition to the active mode. When in the sleep mode, system DMA access to L1 memory is not supported.
Deep Sleep Operating Mode--Maximum Dynamic Power Savings
The deep sleep mode maximizes dynamic power savings by disabling the clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and to all synchronous peripherals (SCLK). Asynchronous peripherals, such as the RTC, may still be running but cannot access internal resources or external memory. This powered-down mode can only be exited by assertion of the reset interrupt (RESET) or by an asynchronous interrupt generated by the RTC. When in deep sleep mode, an RTC asynchronous interrupt causes the processor to transition to the active mode. Assertion of RESET while in deep sleep mode causes the processor to transition to the fullon mode.
The power dissipated by a processor is largely a function of the clock frequency of the processor and the square of the operating voltage. For example, reducing the clock frequency by 25% results in a 25% reduction in dynamic power dissipation, while reducing the voltage by 25% reduces dynamic power dissipation by more than 40%. Further, these power savings are additive, in that if the clock frequency and supply voltage are both reduced, the power savings can be dramatic. The dynamic power management feature of the processor allows both the processor's input voltage (VDDINT) and clock frequency (fCCLK) to be dynamically controlled. The savings in power dissipation can be modeled using the power savings factor and % power savings calculations. The power savings factor is calculated as: power savings factor f CCLKRED V DDINTRED 2 t RED = -------------------- ------------------------- ---------- V DDINTNOM t NOM f CCLKNOM where the variables in the equation are: fCCLKNOM is the nominal core clock frequency fCCLKRED is the reduced core clock frequency VDDINTNOM is the nominal internal supply voltage VDDINTRED is the reduced internal supply voltage
Hibernate State--Maximum Static Power Savings
The hibernate state maximizes static power savings by disabling the voltage and clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and to all the synchronous peripherals (SCLK). The internal voltage regulator for the processor can be shut off by writing b#00 to the FREQ bits of the VR_CTL register. In addition to disabling the clocks, this sets the internal power supply voltage (VDDINT) to
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tNOM is the duration running at fCCLKNOM tRED is the duration running at fCCLKRED The percent power savings is calculated as: % power savings = 1 - power savings factor 100% For further details on the on-chip voltage regulator and related board design guidelines, see the Switching Regulator Design Considerations for ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processors (EE-228) applications note on the Analog Devices web site (www.analog.com)--use site search on "EE-228".
VOLTAGE REGULATION
The Blackfin processor provides an on-chip voltage regulator that can generate appropriate VDDINT voltage levels from the VDDEXT supply. See Operating Conditions on Page 21 for regulator tolerances and acceptable VDDEXT ranges for specific models. Figure 7 shows the typical external components required to complete the power management system. The regulator controls the internal logic voltage levels and is programmable with the voltage regulator control register (VR_CTL) in increments of 50 mV. To reduce standby power consumption, the internal voltage regulator can be programmed to remove power to the processor core while keeping I/O power (VDDEXT) supplied. While in the hibernate state, I/O power is still being applied, eliminating the need for external buffers. The voltage regulator can be activated from this power-down state either through an RTC wakeup or by asserting RESET, both of which initiate a boot sequence. The regulator can also be disabled and bypassed at the user's discretion.
VDDEXT (LOW-INDUCTANCE) SET OF DECOUPLING CAPACITORS VDDEXT
CLOCK SIGNALS
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors can be clocked by an external crystal, a sine wave input, or a buffered, shaped clock derived from an external clock oscillator. If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL-compatible signal and must not be halted, changed, or operated below the specified frequency during normal operation. This signal is connected to the processor's CLKIN pin. When an external clock is used, the XTAL pin must be left unconnected. Alternatively, because the processors include an on-chip oscillator circuit, an external crystal can be used. For fundamental frequency operation, use the circuit shown in Figure 8.
Blackfin CLKOUT TO PLL CIRCUITRY EN
700: VDDEXT CLKIN XTAL 0: * 1M:
+ 100F 100nF + 100F FDS9431A 10F LOW ESR 100F ZHCS1000 10H +
VDDINT
18pF* 18pF* FOR OVERTONE OPERATION ONLY
VROUT
NOTE: VALUES MARKED WITH * MUST BE CUSTOMIZED DEPENDING ON THE CRYSTAL AND LAYOUT. PLEASE ANALYZE CAREFULLY.
SHORT AND LOWINDUCTANCE WIRE NOTE: DESIGNER SHOULD MINIMIZE TRACE LENGTH TO FDS9431A.
VROUT
Figure 8. External Crystal Connections
GND
Figure 7. Voltage Regulator Circuit
Voltage Regulator Layout Guidelines
Regulator external component placement, board routing, and bypass capacitors all have a significant effect on noise injected into the other analog circuits on-chip. The VROUT1-0 traces and voltage regulator external components should be considered as noise sources when doing board layout and should not be routed or placed near sensitive circuits or components on the board. All internal and I/O power supplies should be well bypassed with bypass capacitors placed as close to the processors as possible.
A parallel-resonant, fundamental frequency, microprocessorgrade crystal is connected across the CLKIN and XTAL pins. The on-chip resistance between CLKIN and the XTAL pin is in the 500 k range. Further parallel resistors are typically not recommended. The two capacitors and the series resistor shown in Figure 8 fine tune the phase and amplitude of the sine frequency. The capacitor and resistor values shown in Figure 8 are typical values only. The capacitor values are dependent upon the crystal manufacturer's load capacitance recommendations and the physical PCB layout. The resistor value depends on the drive level specified by the crystal manufacturer. System designs should verify the customized values based on careful investigation on multiple devices over the allowed temperature range. A third-overtone crystal can be used at frequencies above 25 MHz. The circuit is then modified to ensure crystal operation only at the third overtone, by adding a tuned inductor circuit as shown in Figure 8.
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As shown in Figure 9, the core clock (CCLK) and system peripheral clock (SCLK) are derived from the input clock (CLKIN) signal. An on-chip PLL is capable of multiplying the CLKIN signal by a user programmable 0.5 to 64 multiplication factor (bounded by specified minimum and maximum VCO frequencies). The default multiplier is 10, but it can be modified by a software instruction sequence. On-the-fly frequency changes can be effected by simply writing to the PLL_DIV register.
"FINE" ADJUSTMENT REQUIRES PLL SEQUENCING "COARSE" ADJUSTMENT ON-THE-FLY
Table 7. Core Clock Ratios
Example Frequency Ratios (MHz) Divider Ratio VCO/CCLK VCO CCLK 1:1 300 300 2:1 300 150 4:1 400 100 8:1 200 25
Signal Name CSEL1-0 00 01 10 11
BOOTING MODES
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors have two mechanisms (listed in Table 8) for automatically loading internal L1 instruction memory after a reset. A third mode is provided to execute from external memory, bypassing the boot sequence. Table 8. Booting Modes
/ 1, 2, 4, 8 CLKIN PLL 0.5u to 64u
CCLK
VCO / 1 to 15 SCLK
SCLK d CCLK SCLK d 133 MHz
Figure 9. Frequency Modification Methods
All on-chip peripherals are clocked by the system clock (SCLK). The system clock frequency is programmable by means of the SSEL3-0 bits of the PLL_DIV register. The values programmed into the SSEL fields define a divide ratio between the PLL output (VCO) and the system clock. SCLK divider values are 1 through 15. Table 6 illustrates typical system clock ratios. Table 6. Example System Clock Ratios
Example Frequency Ratios (MHz) Divider Ratio VCO/SCLK VCO SCLK 1:1 100 100 5:1 400 80 10:1 500 50
BMODE1-0 Description 00 Execute from 16-bit external memory (bypass boot ROM) 01 Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit FLASH 10 Boot from serial master connected to SPI 11 Boot from serial slave EEPROM/flash (8-,16-, or 24bit address range, or Atmel AT45DB041, AT45DB081, or AT45DB161serial flash)
The BMODE pins of the reset configuration register, sampled during power-on resets and software-initiated resets, implement the following modes: * Execute from 16-bit external memory - Execution starts from address 0x2000 0000 with 16-bit packing. The boot ROM is bypassed in this mode. All configuration settings are set for the slowest device possible (3-cycle hold time; 15-cycle R/W access times; 4-cycle setup). * Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit external flash memory - The flash boot routine located in boot ROM memory space is set up using asynchronous Memory Bank 0. All configuration settings are set for the slowest device possible (3-cycle hold time; 15-cycle R/W access times; 4-cycle setup). * Boot from SPI serial EEPROM/flash (8-, 16-, or 24-bit addressable, or Atmel AT45DB041, AT45DB081, or AT45DB161) - The SPI uses the PF2 output pin to select a single SPI EEPROM/flash device, submits a read command and successive address bytes (0x00) until a valid 8-, 16-, or 24-bit addressable EEPROM/flash device is detected, and begins clocking data into the processor at the beginning of L1 instruction memory. * Boot from SPI serial master - The Blackfin processor operates in SPI slave mode and is configured to receive the bytes of the LDR file from an SPI host (master) agent. To hold off the host device from transmitting while the boot ROM is busy, the Blackfin processor asserts a GPIO pin, called host wait (HWAIT), to signal the host device not to send any
Signal Name SSEL3-0 0001 0101 1010
The maximum frequency of the system clock is fSCLK. The divisor ratio must be chosen to limit the system clock frequency to its maximum of fSCLK. The SSEL value can be changed dynamically without any PLL lock latencies by writing the appropriate values to the PLL divisor register (PLL_DIV). When the SSEL value is changed, it affects all of the peripherals that derive their clock signals from the SCLK signal. The core clock (CCLK) frequency can also be dynamically changed by means of the CSEL1-0 bits of the PLL_DIV register. Supported CCLK divider ratios are 1, 2, 4, and 8, as shown in Table 7. This programmable core clock capability is useful for fast core frequency modifications.
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more bytes until the flag is deasserted. The GPIO pin is chosen by the user and this information is transferred to the Blackfin processor via bits[10:5] of the FLAG header in the LDR image. For each of the boot modes, a 10-byte header is first read from an external memory device. The header specifies the number of bytes to be transferred and the memory destination address. Multiple memory blocks can be loaded by any boot sequence. Once all blocks are loaded, program execution commences from the start of L1 instruction SRAM. In addition, Bit 4 of the reset configuration register can be set by application code to bypass the normal boot sequence during a software reset. For this case, the processor jumps directly to the beginning of L1 instruction memory.
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors are supported by a complete set of CROSSCORE(R) software and hardware development tools, including Analog Devices emulators and VisualDSP++(R) development environment. The same emulator hardware that supports other Blackfin processors also fully emulates the processor. The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets programmers develop and debug an application. This environment includes an easy to use assembler (which is based on an algebraic syntax), an archiver (librarian/library builder), a linker, a loader, a cycle-accurate instruction level simulator, a C/C++ compiler, and a C/C++ runtime library that includes DSP and mathematical functions. A key point for these tools is C/C++ code efficiency. The compiler has been developed for efficient translation of C/C++ code to processor assembly. The processor has architectural features that improve the efficiency of compiled C/C++ code. The VisualDSP++ debugger has a number of important features. Data visualization is enhanced by a plotting package that offers a significant level of flexibility. This graphical representation of user data enables the programmer to quickly determine the performance of an algorithm. As algorithms grow in complexity, this capability can have increasing significance on the designer's development schedule, increasing productivity. Statistical profiling enables the programmer to non intrusively poll the processor as it is running the program. This feature, unique to VisualDSP++, enables the software developer to passively gather important code execution metrics without interrupting the real-time characteristics of the program. Essentially, the developer can identify bottlenecks in software quickly and efficiently. By using the profiler, the programmer can focus on those areas in the program that impact performance and take corrective action. Debugging both C/C++ and assembly programs with the VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can: * View mixed C/C++ and assembly code (interleaved source and object information). * Insert breakpoints. * Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory, and stacks. * Trace instruction execution. * Perform linear or statistical profiling of program execution. * Fill, dump, and graphically plot the contents of memory. * Perform source level debugging. * Create custom debugger windows.
INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTION
The Blackfin processor family assembly language instruction set employs an algebraic syntax designed for ease of coding and readability. The instructions have been specifically tuned to provide a flexible, densely encoded instruction set that compiles to a very small final memory size. The instruction set also provides fully featured multifunction instructions that allow the programmer to use many of the processor core resources in a single instruction. Coupled with many features more often seen on microcontrollers, this instruction set is very efficient when compiling C and C++ source code. In addition, the architecture supports both user (algorithm/application code) and supervisor (O/S kernel, device drivers, debuggers, ISRs) modes of operation, allowing multiple levels of access to core processor resources. The assembly language, which takes advantage of the processor's unique architecture, offers the following advantages: * Seamlessly integrated DSP/CPU features are optimized for both 8-bit and 16-bit operations. * A multi-issue load/store modified Harvard architecture, which supports two 16-bit MAC or four 8-bit ALU + two load/store + two pointer updates per cycle. * All registers, I/O, and memory are mapped into a unified 4G byte memory space, providing a simplified programming model. * Microcontroller features, such as arbitrary bit and bit-field manipulation, insertion, and extraction; integer operations on 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data types; and separate user and supervisor stack pointers. * Code density enhancements, which include intermixing of 16-bit and 32-bit instructions (no mode switching, no code segregation). Frequently used instructions are encoded in 16 bits.
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The VisualDSP++ IDDE lets programmers define and manage software development. Its dialog boxes and property pages let programmers configure and manage all of the Blackfin development tools, including the color syntax highlighting in the VisualDSP++ editor. This capability permits programmers to: * Control how the development tools process inputs and generate outputs * Maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the tool's command line switches The VisualDSP++ Kernel (VDK) incorporates scheduling and resource management tailored specifically to address the memory and timing constraints of DSP programming. These capabilities enable engineers to develop code more effectively, eliminating the need to start from the very beginning, when developing new application code. The VDK features include threads, critical and unscheduled regions, semaphores, events, and device flags. The VDK also supports priority-based, preemptive, cooperative, and time-sliced scheduling approaches. In addition, the VDK was designed to be scalable. If the application does not use a specific feature, the support code for that feature is excluded from the target system. Because the VDK is a library, a developer can decide whether to use it or not. The VDK is integrated into the VisualDSP++ development environment, but can also be used via standard command line tools. When the VDK is used, the development environment assists the developer with many error prone tasks and assists in managing system resources, automating the generation of various VDK-based objects, and visualizing the system state, when debugging an application that uses the VDK. Use the expert linker to visually manipulate the placement of code and data on the embedded system. View memory utilization in a color coded graphical form, easily move code and data to different areas of the processor or external memory with the drag of the mouse, and examine runtime stack and heap usage. The expert linker is fully compatible with existing linker definition file (LDF), allowing the developer to move between the graphical and textual environments. Analog Devices emulators use the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG test access port of the ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors to monitor and control the target board processor during emulation. The emulator provides full speed emulation, allowing inspection and modification of memory, registers, and processor stacks. Non intrusive in-circuit emulation is assured by the use of the processor's JTAG interface--the emulator does not affect target system loading or timing. In addition to the software and hardware development tools available from Analog Devices, third parties provide a wide range of tools supporting the Blackfin processor family. Hardware tools include Blackfin processor PC plug-in cards. Third party software tools include DSP libraries, real-time operating systems, and block diagram design tools. processors, platforms, and software tools. Each EZ-KIT Lite includes an evaluation board along with an evaluation suite of the VisualDSP++ development and debugging environment with the C/C++ compiler, assembler, and linker. Also included are sample application programs, power supply, and a USB cable. All evaluation versions of the software tools are limited for use only with the EZ-KIT Lite product. The USB controller on the EZ-KIT Lite board connects the board to the USB port of the user's PC, enabling the VisualDSP++ evaluation suite to emulate the on-board processor in-circuit. This permits the customer to download, execute, and debug programs for the EZ-KIT Lite system. It also allows in-circuit programming of the on-board flash device to store user-specific boot code, enabling the board to run as a standalone unit without being connected to the PC. With a full version of VisualDSP++ installed (sold separately), engineers can develop software for the EZ-KIT Lite or any custom defined system. Connecting one of Analog Devices JTAG emulators to the EZ-KIT Lite board enables high speed, nonintrusive emulation. For evaluation of ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors, use the EZ-KIT Lite board available from Analog Devices. Order part number ADDS-BF533-EZLITE. The board comes with on-chip emulation capabilities and is equipped to enable software development. Multiple daughter cards are available.
DESIGNING AN EMULATOR-COMPATIBLE PROCESSOR BOARD
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every system developer needs to test and debug hardware and software systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG test access port (TAP) on each JTAG processor. The emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of the processor, allowing the developer to load code, set breakpoints, observe variables, observe memory, and examine registers. The processor must be halted to send data and commands, but once an operation has been completed by the emulator, the processor system is set running at full speed with no impact on system timing. To use these emulators, the target board must include a header that connects the processor's JTAG port to the emulator. For details on target board design issues including mechanical layout, single processor connections, multiprocessor scan chains, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod logic, see the Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical Reference (EE-68) on the Analog Devices website (www.analog.com)--use site search on "EE-68." This document is updated regularly to keep pace with improvements to emulator support.
EZ-KIT Lite Evaluation Board
Analog Devices offers a range of EZ-KIT Lite(R) evaluation platforms to use as a cost effective method to learn more about developing or prototyping applications with Analog Devices
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RELATED DOCUMENTS
The following publications that describe the ADSP-BF531/ ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors (and related processors) can be ordered from any Analog Devices sales office or accessed electronically on our website: * Getting Started With Blackfin Processors * ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference * Blackfin Processor Programming Reference * ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processor Anomaly List
RELATED SIGNAL CHAINS
A signal chain is a series of signal-conditioning electronic components that receive input (data acquired from sampling either real-time phenomena or from stored data) in tandem, with the output of one portion of the chain supplying input to the next. Signal chains are often used in signal processing applications to gather and process data or to apply system controls based on analysis of real-time phenomena. For more information about this term and related topics, see the "signal chain" entry in Wikipedia or the Glossary of EE Terms on the Analog Devices website. Analog Devices eases signal processing system development by providing signal processing components that are designed to work together well. A tool for viewing relationships between specific applications and related components is available on the www.analog.com website. The Application Signal Chains page in the Circuits from the LabTM site (http://www.analog.com/circuits) provides: * Graphical circuit block diagram presentation of signal chains for a variety of circuit types and applications * Drill down links for components in each chain to selection guides and application information * Reference designs applying best practice design techniques
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors pin definitions are listed in Table 9. All pins are three-stated during and immediately after reset, except the memory interface, asynchronous memory control, and synchronous memory control pins. These pins are all driven high, with the exception of CLKOUT, which toggles at the system clock rate. During hibernate, all outputs are threestated unless otherwise noted in Table 9. Table 9. Pin Descriptions
Pin Name Memory Interface ADDR19-1 DATA15-0 ABE1-0/SDQM1-0 BR BG BGH Asynchronous Memory Control AMS3-0 ARDY AOE ARE AWE Synchronous Memory Control SRAS SCAS SWE SCKE CLKOUT SA10 SMS Timers TMR0 TMR1/PPI_FS1 TMR2/PPI_FS2 PPI Port PPI3-0 PPI_CLK/TMRCLK I/O I PPI3-0 PPI Clock/External Timer Reference C I/O I/O I/O Timer 0 Timer 1/PPI Frame Sync1 Timer 2/PPI Frame Sync2 C C C O O O O O O O Row Address Strobe Column Address Strobe Write Enable Clock Enable (Requires pull-down if hibernate is used.) Clock Output A10 Pin Bank Select A A A A B A A O I O O O Bank Select (Require pull-ups if hibernate is used.) Hardware Ready Control (This pin should be pulled high if not used.) Output Enable Read Enable Write Enable A A A A O I/O O I O O Address Bus for Async/Sync Access Data Bus for Async/Sync Access Byte Enables/Data Masks for Async/Sync Access Bus Request (This pin should be pulled high if not used.) Bus Grant Bus Grant Hang A A A A A Type Function Driver Type1
If BR is active (whether or not RESET is asserted), the memory pins are also three-stated. All unused I/O pins have their input buffers disabled with the exception of the pins that need pullups or pull-downs as noted in the table. In order to maintain maximum functionality and reduce package size and pin count, some pins have dual, multiplexed functionality. In cases where pin functionality is reconfigurable, the default state is shown in plain text, while alternate functionality is shown in italics.
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Table 9. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Name Port F: GPIO/Parallel Peripheral Interface Port/SPI/Timers PF0/SPISS PF1/SPISEL1/TACLK PF2/SPISEL2 PF3/SPISEL3/PPI_FS3 PF4/SPISEL4/PPI15 PF5/SPISEL5/PPI14 PF6/SPISEL6/PPI13 PF7/SPISEL7/PPI12 PF8/PPI11 PF9/PPI10 PF10/PPI9 PF11/PPI8 PF12/PPI7 PF13/PPI6 PF14/PPI5 PF15/PPI4 JTAG Port TCK TDO TDI TMS TRST EMU SPI Port MOSI MISO SCK Serial Ports RSCLK0 RFS0 DR0PRI DR0SEC TSCLK0 TFS0 DT0PRI DT0SEC RSCLK1 I/O I/O I I I/O I/O O O I/O SPORT0 Receive Serial Clock SPORT0 Receive Frame Sync SPORT0 Receive Data Primary SPORT0 Receive Data Secondary SPORT0 Transmit Serial Clock SPORT0 Transmit Frame Sync SPORT0 Transmit Data Primary SPORT0 Transmit Data Secondary SPORT1 Receive Serial Clock D C C C D D C I/O I/O I/O Master Out Slave In C Master In Slave Out (This pin should be pulled high through a 4.7 k resistor if booting via the C SPI port.) SPI Clock D I O I I I O JTAG Clock JTAG Serial Data Out JTAG Serial Data In JTAG Mode Select JTAG Reset (This pin should be pulled low if JTAG is not used.) Emulation Output C C I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GPIO/SPI Slave Select Input GPIO/SPI Slave Select Enable 1/Timer Alternate Clock Input GPIO/SPI Slave Select Enable 2 GPIO/SPI Slave Select Enable 3/PPI Frame Sync 3 GPIO/SPI Slave Select Enable 4/PPI 15 GPIO/SPI Slave Select Enable 5/PPI 14 GPIO/SPI Slave Select Enable 6/PPI 13 GPIO/SPI Slave Select Enable 7/PPI 12 GPIO/PPI 11 GPIO/PPI 10 GPIO/PPI 9 GPIO/PPI 8 GPIO/PPI 7 GPIO/PPI 6 GPIO/PPI 5 GPIO/PPI 4 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Type Function Driver Type1
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Table 9. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Name RFS1 DR1PRI DR1SEC TSCLK1 TFS1 DT1PRI DT1SEC UART Port RX TX Real-Time Clock RTXI RTXO Clock CLKIN XTAL Mode Controls RESET NMI BMODE1-0 Voltage Regulator VROUT1-0 Supplies VDDEXT VDDINT VDDRTC GND
1
Type Function I/O I I I/O I/O O O I O I O I O I I I O SPORT1 Receive Frame Sync SPORT1 Receive Data Primary SPORT1 Receive Data Secondary SPORT1 Transmit Serial Clock SPORT1 Transmit Frame Sync SPORT1 Transmit Data Primary SPORT1 Transmit Data Secondary UART Receive UART Transmit RTC Crystal Input (This pin should be pulled low when not used.) RTC Crystal Output (Does not three-state in hibernate.) Clock/Crystal Input (This pin needs to be at a level or clocking.) Crystal Output Reset (This pin is always active during core power-on.) Nonmaskable Interrupt (This pin should be pulled low when not used.) Boot Mode Strap (These pins must be pulled to the state required for the desired boot mode.) External FET Drive (These pins should be left unconnected when unused and are driven high during hibernate.) I/O Power Supply Core Power Supply Real-Time Clock Power Supply (This pin should be connected to VDDEXT when not used and should remain powered at all times.) External Ground
Driver Type1 C
D C C C
C
P P P G
Refer to Figure 32 on Page 44 to Figure 43 on Page 45.
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SPECIFICATIONS
Component specifications are subject to change without notice.
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter VDDINT Internal Supply Voltage VDDINT Internal Supply Voltage VDDINT Internal Supply Voltage
1 1 1
Conditions Nonautomotive 400 MHz and 500 MHz speed grade models Nonautomotive 533 MHz speed grade models 600 MHz speed grade models
2 2 2
Min Nominal 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.25 0.8 1.30 0.95 1.2 0.95 1.25 1.75 1.8/3.3 2.7 3.3 1.75 1.8/3.3 2.7 3.3 1.3 2.0 2.2
Max Unit 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 V V V V V V V V V V V V +0.3 V +0.6 V
VDDINT Internal Supply Voltage1 VDDINT Internal Supply Voltage1 VDDEXT External Supply Voltage VDDEXT External Supply Voltage VDDRTC Real-Time Clock Power Supply Voltage VDDRTC Real-Time Clock Power Supply Voltage VIH VIH VIL VIL TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ
1 2
Automotive 400 MHz speed grade models2 Automotive 533 MHz speed grade models2 Nonautomotive grade models Automotive grade models
2 2
3
Nonautomotive grade models2 Automotive grade models2 VDDEXT =1.85 V VDDEXT =Maximum VDDEXT =Maximum VDDEXT =1.75 V VDDEXT =2.25 V 160-Ball Chip Scale Ball Grid Array (CSP_BGA) @ TAMBIENT = 0C to +70C
High Level Input Voltage4, 5 High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage Junction Temperature Junction Temperature Junction Temperature Junction Temperature Junction Temperature Junction Temperature
4, 5 6
VIHCLKIN High Level Input Voltage
7
Low Level Input Voltage7
0
+95
C
160-Ball Chip Scale Ball Grid Array (CSP_BGA) @ TAMBIENT = -40C to +85C -40 160-Ball Chip Scale Ball Grid Array (CSP_BGA) @ TAMBIENT = -40C to +105C -40 169-Ball Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) @ TAMBIENT = -40C to +105C 169-Ball Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) @ TAMBIENT = -40C to +85C 176-Lead Quad Flatpack (LQFP) @ TAMBIENT = -40C to +85C -40 -40 -40
+105 C +125 C +125 C +105 C +100 C
The regulator can generate VDDINT at levels of 0.85 V to 1.2 V with -5% to +10% tolerance, 1.25 V with -4% to +10% tolerance, and 1.3 V with -0% to +10% tolerance. See Ordering Guide on Page 64. 3 When VDDEXT < 2.25 V, on-chip voltage regulation is not supported. 4 Applies to all input and bidirectional pins except CLKIN. 5 The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors are 3.3 V tolerant (always accepts up to 3.6 V maximum VIH), but voltage compliance (on outputs, VOH) depends on the input VDDEXT, because VOH (maximum) approximately equals VDDEXT (maximum). This 3.3 V tolerance applies to bidirectional pins (DATA15-0, TMR2-0, PF15-0, PPI3-0, RSCLK1-0, TSCLK1-0, RFS1-0, TFS1-0, MOSI, MISO, SCK) and input only pins (BR, ARDY, PPI_CLK, DR0PRI, DR0SEC, DR1PRI, DR1SEC, RX, RTXI, TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST, CLKIN, RESET, NMI, and BMODE1-0). 6 Applies to CLKIN pin only. 7 Applies to all input and bidirectional pins.
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The following three tables describe the voltage/frequency requirements for the processor clocks. Take care in selecting MSEL, SSEL, and CSEL ratios so as not to exceed the maximum core clock (Table 10 and Table 11) and system clock (Table 13) specifications. Table 12 describes phase-locked loop operating conditions.
Table 10. Core Clock (CCLK) Requirements--500 MHz, 533 MHz, and 600 MHz Models
Parameter fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =1.3 V Minimum)1 fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =1.2 V Minimum)2 fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =1.14 V Minimum)3 fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =1.045 V Minimum) fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =0.95 V Minimum) fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =0.85 V Minimum) fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =0.8 V Minimum)
1 2
Internal Regulator Setting 1.30 V 1.25 V 1.20 V 1.10 V 1.00 V 0.90 V 0.85 V
Max 600 533 500 444 400 333 250
Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
Applies to 600 MHz models only. See Ordering Guide on Page 64. Applies to 533 MHz and 600 MHz models only. See Ordering Guide on Page 64. 533 MHz models cannot support internal regulator levels above 1.25 V. 3 Applies to 500 MHz, 533 MHz, and 600 MHz models. See Ordering Guide on Page 64. 500 MHz models cannot support internal regulator levels above 1.20 V.
Table 11. Core Clock (CCLK) Requirements--400 MHz Models1
TJ = 125C Max 400 333 295 All2 Other TJ Max 400 364 333 280 250
Parameter fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =1.14 V Minimum) fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =1.045 V Minimum) fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =0.95 V Minimum) fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =0.85 V Minimum) fCCLK CCLK Frequency (VDDINT =0.8 V Minimum)
1 2
Internal Regulator Setting 1.20 V 1.10 V 1.00 V 0.90 V 0.85 V
Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
See Ordering Guide on Page 64. See Operating Conditions on Page 21.
Table 12. Phase-Locked Loop Operating Conditions
Parameter fVCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Frequency Min 50 Max Max fCCLK Unit MHz
Table 13. System Clock (SCLK) Requirements
Parameter1 CSP_BGA/PBGA fSCLK fSCLK LQFP fSCLK fSCLK
1
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Max CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT 1.14 V) CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT 1.14 V) CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT 1.14 V) CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT 1.14 V) 100 100 100 83
VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Max 133 100 133 83
Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz
tSCLK (= 1/fSCLK) must be greater than or equal to tCCLK.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
400 MHz1 Parameter VOH Test Conditions High Level VDDEXT = 1.75 V, IOH = -0.5 mA Output Voltage3 VDDEXT = 2.25 V, IOH = -0.5 mA VDDEXT = 3.0 V, IOH = -0.5 mA Low Level VDDEXT = 1.75 V, IOL = 2.0 mA Output Voltage3 VDDEXT = 2.25 V/3.0 V, IOL = 2.0 mA High Level Input VDDEXT = Max, VIN = VDD Max Current4 High Level Input VDDEXT = Max, VIN = VDD Max Current JTAG5 Low Level Input VDDEXT = Max, VIN = 0 V Current4 Three-State Leakage Current7 Three-State Leakage Current7 Input Capacitance8 VDDEXT = Max, VIN = VDD Max Min 1.5 1.9 2.4 0.2 0.4 10.0 50.0 10.0 10.0 Typical Max 500 MHz/533 MHz/600 MHz2 Min 1.5 1.9 2.4 0.2 0.4 10.0 50.0 10.0 10.0 Typical Max Unit V V V V V A A A A
VOL
IIH IIHP IIL6 IOZH
IOZL6
VDDEXT = Max, VIN = 0 V
10.0
10.0
A
CIN
fIN = 1 MHz, TAMBIENT = 25C, VIN = 2.5 V
4 7.5
89
4 32.5
89
pF mA
IDDDEEPSLEEP10 VDDINT Current in VDDINT = 1.0 V, fCCLK = 0 MHz, Deep Sleep TJ = 25C, ASF = 0.00 Mode IDDSLEEP IDD-TYP11 IDD-TYP11 IDD-TYP11 IDD-TYP11 VDDINT Current in VDDINT = 0.8 V, TJ = 25C, Sleep Mode SCLK = 25 MHz VDDINT Current VDDINT Current VDDINT Current VDDINT Current VDDINT = 1.14 V, fCCLK = 400 MHz, TJ = 25C VDDINT = 1.2 V, fCCLK = 500 MHz, TJ = 25C VDDINT = 1.2 V, fCCLK = 533 MHz, TJ = 25C VDDINT = 1.3 V, fCCLK = 600 MHz, TJ = 25C
10 125 152 190 200 245 50 100 50
37.5
mA mA mA mA mA
IDDHIBERNATE10 VDDEXT Current in VDDEXT = 3.6 V, CLKIN=0 MHz, Hibernate State TJ = Max, voltage regulator off (VDDINT = 0 V) IDDRTC IDDDEEPSLEEP
10
100
A
VDDRTC Current
VDDRTC = 3.3 V, TJ = 25C
20 6 Table 15
20 16 Table 14
A mA
VDDINT Current in fCCLK = 0 MHz Deep Sleep Mode VDDINT Current fCCLK > 0 MHz
IDD-INT
IDDDEEPSLEEP + (Table 17 ASF)
IDDDEEPSLEEP mA + (Table 17 ASF)
1 2
Applies to all 400 MHz speed grade models. See Ordering Guide on Page 64. Applies to all 500 MHz, 533 MHz, and 600 MHz speed grade models. See Ordering Guide on Page 64. 3 Applies to output and bidirectional pins. 4 Applies to input pins except JTAG inputs.
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5 6
Applies to JTAG input pins (TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST). Absolute value. 7 Applies to three-statable pins. 8 Applies to all signal pins. 9 Guaranteed, but not tested. 10 See the ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference Manual for definitions of sleep, deep sleep, and hibernate operating modes. 11 See Table 16 for the list of IDDINT power vectors covered by various Activity Scaling Factors (ASF).
System designers should refer to Estimating Power for the ADSP-BF531/BF532/BF533 Blackfin Processors (EE-229), which provides detailed information for optimizing designs for lowest power. All topics discussed in this section are described in detail in EE-229. Total power dissipation has two components: 1. Static, including leakage current 2. Dynamic, due to transistor switching characteristics Many operating conditions can also affect power dissipation, including temperature, voltage, operating frequency, and processor activity. Electrical Characteristics on Page 23 shows the
current dissipation for internal circuitry (VDDINT). IDDDEEPSLEEP specifies static power dissipation as a function of voltage (VDDINT) and temperature (see Table 14 or Table 15), and IDDINT specifies the total power specification for the listed test conditions, including the dynamic component as a function of voltage (VDDINT) and frequency (Table 17). The dynamic component is also subject to an Activity Scaling Factor (ASF) which represents application code running on the processor (Table 16).
Table 14. Static Current-500 MHz, 533 MHz, and 600 MHz Speed Grade Devices (mA)1
2
TJ (C) -45 0 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 125
1 2
Voltage (VDDINT)2 0.80 V 0.85 V 0.90 V 0.95 V 1.00 V 1.05 V 1.10 V 1.15 V 1.20 V 4.3 5.3 5.9 7.0 8.2 9.8 11.2 13.0 15.2 18.8 21.3 24.1 27.8 31.6 35.6 40.1 45.3 51.4 35.3 39.9 45.0 50.9 57.3 64.4 72.9 80.9 90.3 52.3 58.5 65.1 73.3 81.3 90.9 101.2 112.5 125.5 73.6 82.5 92.0 102.7 114.4 126.3 141.2 155.7 172.7 100.8 112.5 124.5 137.4 152.6 168.4 186.5 205.4 227.0 133.3 148.5 164.2 180.5 198.8 219.0 241.0 264.5 290.6 178.3 196.3 216.0 237.6 259.9 284.6 311.9 342.0 373.1 223.3 245.9 270.2 295.7 323.5 353.3 386.1 421.1 460.1 278.5 305.8 334.1 364.3 397.4 432.4 470.6 509.3 553.4
1.25 V 17.7 58.1 101.4 138.7 191.1 250.3 319.7 408.0 500.9 600.6
1.30 V 20.2 65.0 112.1 154.4 212.1 276.2 350.2 446.1 545.0 652.1
1.32 V 21.6 68.5 118.0 160.6 220.8 287.1 364.6 462.6 566.5 676.5
1.375 V 25.5 78.4 133.7 180.6 247.6 320.4 404.9 511.1 624.3 742.1
1.43 V 30.1 89.8 151.6 203.1 277.7 357.4 449.7 564.7 688.1 814.1
1.45 V 32.0 94.3 158.7 212.0 289.5 371.9 467.2 585.6 712.8 841.9
Values are guaranteed maximum IDDDEEPSLEEP specifications. Valid temperature and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions on Page 21.
Table 15. Static Current-400 MHz Speed Grade Devices (mA)1
2
TJ (C) -45 0 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 125
1 2
0.80 V 0.9 3.3 7.5 12.0 18.3 27.7 38.2 54.1 73.9 98.7
0.85 V 1.1 3.7 8.4 13.1 20.0 30.3 41.7 58.1 80.0 106.3
0.90 V 1.3 4.2 9.4 14.3 21.9 32.6 44.9 63.2 86.3 113.8
0.95 V 1.5 4.8 10.0 15.9 23.6 35.3 48.6 67.8 91.9 122.1
1.00 V 1.8 5.5 11.2 17.4 26.0 38.2 52.7 73.2 99.1 130.8
Voltage (VDDINT)2 1.05 V 1.10 V 2.2 2.6 6.3 7.2 12.6 14.1 19.4 21.5 28.2 30.8 41.7 45.2 57.3 61.7 78.8 84.9 106.6 114.1 140.2 149.7
1.15 V 3.1 8.1 15.5 23.5 33.7 49.0 66.7 91.5 122.4 160.4
1.20 V 3.8 8.9 17.2 25.8 36.8 52.8 72.0 98.4 131.1 171.9
1.25 V 4.4 10.1 19.0 28.1 39.8 57.6 77.5 106.0 140.9 183.8
1.30 V 5.0 11.2 21.2 30.8 43.4 62.4 83.9 113.8 151.1 197.0
1.32 V 5.4 11.9 21.9 32.0 45.0 64.2 86.5 117.2 155.5 202.4
Values are guaranteed maximum IDDDEEPSLEEP specifications. Valid temperature and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions on Page 21.
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Table 16. Activity Scaling Factors
IDDINT Power Vector1 IDD-PEAK IDD-HIGH IDD-TYP IDD-APP IDD-NOP IDD-IDLE
1 2
Activity Scaling Factor (ASF)2 1.27 1.25 1.00 0.86 0.72 0.41
See EE-229 for power vector definitions. All ASF values determined using a 10:1 CCLK:SCLK ratio.
Table 17. Dynamic Current (mA, with ASF = 1.0)1
Voltage (VDDINT)2 Frequency 0.80 V 0.85 V 0.90 V 0.95 V 1.00 V 1.05 V 1.10 V 1.15 V 1.20 V 1.25 V 1.30 V 1.32 V 1.375 V (MHz)2 50 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.1 19.4 21.0 22.3 24.0 25.4 26.4 27.2 28.7 100 22.6 24.2 26.2 28.1 30.1 31.8 34.7 36.2 38.4 40.5 43.0 43.4 45.7 200 40.8 44.1 46.9 50.3 53.3 56.9 59.9 63.1 66.7 70.2 73.8 75.0 78.7 250 50.1 53.8 57.2 61.4 64.7 68.9 72.9 76.8 81.0 85.1 89.3 90.8 95.2 300 N/A 63.5 67.4 72.4 76.2 81.0 85.9 90.6 95.2 100.0 104.8 106.6 111.8 375 N/A N/A N/A 88.6 93.5 99.0 104.6 110.3 116.0 122.1 128.0 130.0 136.2 400 N/A N/A N/A 93.9 99.3 105.0 110.8 116.8 123.0 129.4 135.7 137.9 144.6 425 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 111.0 117.3 123.5 129.9 136.8 143.2 145.6 152.6 475 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 130.3 136.8 143.8 151.4 158.1 161.1 168.9 500 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 143.5 150.7 158.7 165.6 168.8 177.0 533 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 160.4 168.8 176.5 179.6 188.2 600 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 196.2 199.6 209.3
1 2
1.43 V 1.45 V 30.3 47.9 82.4 99.6 116.9 142.4 151.2 159.7 176.6 185.2 196.8 219.0 30.7 48.9 84.6 102.0 119.4 145.5 154.3 162.8 179.7 188.2 200.5 222.6
The values are not guaranteed as stand-alone maximum specifications, they must be combined with static current per the equations of Electrical Characteristics on Page 23. Valid temperature and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions on Page 21.
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses greater than those listed in Table 18 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions greater than those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability. Table 18. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (VDDINT) External (I/O) Supply Voltage (VDDEXT) Input Voltage
1, 2
Rating -0.3 V to +1.45 V -0.5 V to +3.8 V -0.5 V to +3.8 V -0.5 V to VDDEXT + 0.5 V -65C to +150C 125C
Output Voltage Swing Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature While Biased
1 2
Applies to 100% transient duty cycle. For other duty cycles see Table 19. Applies only when VDDEXT is within specifications. When VDDEXT is outside specifications, the range is VDDEXT 0.2 V
Table 19. Maximum Duty Cycle for Input Transient Voltage1
VIN Min (V)2 -0.50 -0.70 -0.80 -0.90 -1.00
1 2
VIN Max (V)2 +3.80 +4.00 +4.10 +4.20 +4.30
Maximum Duty Cycle3 100% 40% 25% 15% 10%
Applies to all signal pins with the exception of CLKIN, XTAL, VROUT1-0. The individual values cannot be combined for analysis of a single instance of overshoot or undershoot. The worst case observed value must fall within one of the voltages specified and the total duration of the overshoot or undershoot (exceeding the 100% case) must be less than or equal to the corresponding duty cycle. 3 Duty cycle refers to the percentage of time the signal exceeds the value for the 100% case. This is equivalent to the measured duration of a single instance of overshoot or undershoot as a percentage of the period of occurrence.
ESD SENSITIVITY
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device.
Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary protection circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
PACKAGE INFORMATION
The information presented in Figure 10 and Table 20 provides details about the package branding for the Blackfin processors. For a complete listing of product availability, see the Ordering Guide on Page 64.
a
ADSP-BF53x tppZccc vvvvvv.x n.n yyww country_of_origin
B
Figure 10. Product Information on Package
Table 20. Package Brand Information1
Brand Key t pp Z cc vvvvvv.x n.n yyww
1
Field Description Temperature Range Package Type RoHS Compliant Part See Ordering Guide Assembly Lot Code Silicon Revision Date Code
ADSP-BF53x Either ADSP-BF531, ADSP-BF532, or ADSP-BF533
Non Automotive only. For branding information specific to Automotive products, contact Analog Devices Inc.
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Clock and Reset Timing
Table 21 and Figure 11 describe clock and reset operations. Per Absolute Maximum Ratings on Page 26, combinations of CLKIN and clock multipliers/divisors must not result in core/ Table 21. Clock and Reset Timing
Parameter Timing Requirements tCKIN CLKIN Period1, 2, 3, 4 tCKINL CLKIN Low Pulse CLKIN High Pulse tCKINH tWRST RESET Asserted Pulse Width Low5 tNOBOOT RESET Deassertion to First External Access Delay6
1
system clocks exceeding the maximum limits allowed for the processor, including system clock restrictions related to supply voltage.
Min 25.0 10.0 10.0 11 tCKIN 3 tCKIN
Max 100.0
Unit ns ns ns ns ns
5 tCKIN
Applies to PLL bypass mode and PLL non bypass mode. 2 CLKIN frequency must not change on the fly. 3 Combinations of the CLKIN frequency and the PLL clock multiplier must not exceed the allowed fVCO, fCCLK, and fSCLK settings discussed in Table 11 on Page 22 through Table 13 on Page 22. Since the default behavior of the PLL is to multiply the CLKIN frequency by 10, the 400 MHz speed grade parts cannot use the full CLKIN period range. 4 If the DF bit in the PLL_CTL register is set, then the maximum tCKIN period is 50 ns. 5 Applies after power-up sequence is complete. See Table 22 and Figure 12 for power-up reset timing. 6 Applies when processor is configured in No Boot Mode (BMODE1-0 = b#00).
tCKIN
CLKIN
tCKINL
RESET
tCKINH
tWRST
tNOBOOT
Figure 11. Clock and Reset Timing
Table 22. Power-Up Reset Timing
Parameter Timing Requirements tRST_IN_PWR RESET Deasserted After the VDDINT, VDDEXT, VDDRTC, and CLKIN Pins Are Stable and 3500 tCKIN Within Specification
tRST_IN_PWR
RESET
Min
Max
Unit ns
CLKIN V
DD_SUPPLIES
In Figure 12, VDD_SUPPLIES is VDDINT, VDDEXT, VDDRTC
Figure 12. Power-Up Reset Timing
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
Table 23. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Min Max 2.1 1.0 4.0 1.0 6.0 1.0 0.8 VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Min Max Unit 2.1 0.8 4.0 0.0 6.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns
Parameter Timing Requirements tSDAT DATA15-0 Setup Before CLKOUT tHDAT DATA15-0 Hold After CLKOUT tSARDY ARDY Setup Before CLKOUT tHARDY ARDY Hold After CLKOUT Switching Characteristics Output Delay After CLKOUT1 tDO tHO Output Hold After CLKOUT 1
1
Output pins include AMS3-0, ABE1-0, ADDR19-1, DATA15-0, AOE, ARE.
SETUP 2 CYCLES CLKOUT PROGRAMMED READ ACCESS 4 CYCLES ACCESS EXTENDED 3 CYCLES HOLD 1 CYCLE
tDO
AMSx
tHO
ABE1-0 ADDR19-1
AOE
tDO
ARE
tHO
tSARDY
ARDY
tHARDY
tHARDY
tSARDY
DATA 15-0
tSDAT
tHDAT
Figure 13. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
Table 24. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Min Max 4.0 1.0 6.0 1.0 6.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 6.0 VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Min Max Unit 4.0 0.0 6.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns
Parameter Timing Requirements tSARDY ARDY Setup Before CLKOUT tHARDY ARDY Hold After CLKOUT Switching Characteristics tDDAT DATA15-0 Disable After CLKOUT tENDAT DATA15-0 Enable After CLKOUT Output Delay After CLKOUT1 tDO tHO Output Hold After CLKOUT 1
1
Output pins include AMS3-0, ABE1-0, ADDR19-1, DATA15-0, AOE, AWE.
SETUP 2 CYCLES CLKOUT
PROGRAMMED ACCESS WRITE ACCESS EXTEND HOLD 2 CYCLES 1 CYCLE 1 CYCLE
tDO
AMSx
tHO
ABE1-0 ADDR19-1
tDO
AWE
tHO
tSARDY tHARDY
ARDY
tENDAT
DATA 15-0
tHARDY tSARDY
tDDAT
Figure 14. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
SDRAM Interface Timing
Table 25. SDRAM Interface Timing1
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Min Max 2.1 0.8 6.0 1.0 6.0 1.0 10.0 2.5 2.5 1.0 7.5 2.5 2.5 1.0 4.0 VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Min Max Unit 1.5 0.8 4.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Parameter Timing Requirements tSSDAT DATA Setup Before CLKOUT tHSDAT DATA Hold After CLKOUT Switching Characteristics tDCAD Command, ADDR, Data Delay After CLKOUT2 tHCAD Command, ADDR, Data Hold After CLKOUT2 Data Disable After CLKOUT tDSDAT tENSDAT Data Enable After CLKOUT tSCLK CLKOUT Period3 tSCLKH CLKOUT Width High tSCLKL CLKOUT Width Low
1 2
SDRAM timing for TJ > 105C is limited to 100 MHz. Command pins include: SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SDQM, SMS, SA10, SCKE. 3 Refer to Table 13 on Page 22 for maximum fSCLK at various VDDINT.
tSCLK
CLKOUT
tSSDAT
DATA (IN)
tHSDAT tDCAD
tSCLKL
tSCLKH tDSDAT
tENSDAT
DATA (OUT)
tHCAD
tDCAD
COMMAND, ADDRESS (OUT)
tHCAD
NOTE: COMMAND = SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SDQM, SMS, SA10, SCKE.
Figure 15. SDRAM Interface Timing
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing
Table 26 and Figure 16 describe external port bus request and bus grant operations. Table 26. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V VDDEXT = 1.8 V VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V LQFP/PBGA Packages CSP_BGA Package All Packages Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit 4.6 1.0 4.5 4.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 4.6 1.0 4.5 4.5 5.5 4.6 5.5 4.6 4.6 0.0 4.5 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Parameter Timing Requirements tBS BR Asserted to CLKOUT High Setup tBH CLKOUT High to BR Deasserted Hold Time Switching Characteristics tSD CLKOUT Low to AMSx, Address, and ARE/AWE Disable tSE CLKOUT Low to AMSx, Address, and ARE/AWE Enable tDBG CLKOUT High to BG High Setup tEBG CLKOUT High to BG Deasserted Hold Time tDBH CLKOUT High to BGH High Setup tEBH CLKOUT High to BGH Deasserted Hold Time
CLKOUT
tBS
BR
tBH
tSD
AMSx
tSE
tSD
ADDR 19-1 ABE1-0
tSE
tSD
AWE ARE
tSE
t DBG
BG
tEBG
tDBH
BGH
tEBH
Figure 16. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing
Table 27 and Figure 17 through Figure 21 on Page 34 describe parallel peripheral interface operations. Table 27. Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V LQFP/PBGA Packages Min Max 8.0 20.0 6.0 1.02 3.5 1.5 11.0 1.7 11.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 9.0 1.8 VDDEXT = 1.8 V VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V CSP_BGA Package All Packages Min Max Min Max Unit 8.0 20.0 6.0 1.02 3.5 1.5 8.0 1.7 9.0 6.0 15.0 4.02 1.02 3.5 1.5 8.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Parameter Timing Requirements tPCLKW PPI_CLK Width tPCLK PPI_CLK Period1 tSFSPE External Frame Sync Setup Before PPI_CLK Edge (Nonsampling Edge for Rx, Sampling Edge for Tx) tHFSPE External Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK tSDRPE Receive Data Setup Before PPI_CLK tHDRPE Receive Data Hold After PPI_CLK Switching Characteristics--GP Output and Frame Capture Modes tDFSPE Internal Frame Sync Delay After PPI_CLK tHOFSPE Internal Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK tDDTPE Transmit Data Delay After PPI_CLK tHDTPE Transmit Data Hold After PPI_CLK
1 2
PPI_CLK frequency cannot exceed fSCLK/2 Applies when PPI_CONTROL Bit 8 is cleared. See Figure 18 on Page 33 and Figure 21 on Page 34.
FRAME SYNC DRIVEN PPI_CLK
DATA SAMPLED
tHOFSPE
PPI_FS1/2
tDFSPE
tPCLKW
tPCLK
tSDRPE
PPI_DATA
tHDRPE
Figure 17. PPI GP Rx Mode with Internal Frame Sync Timing
DATA SAMPLED / FRAME SYNC SAMPLED PPI_CLK DATA SAMPLED / FRAME SYNC SAMPLED
tSFSPE
PPI_FS1/2
tHFSPE
tPCLKW
tPCLK
tSDRPE
PPI_DATA
tHDRPE
Figure 18. PPI GP Rx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing (PPI_CONTROL Bit 8 = 1)
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
DATA SAMPLED PPI_CLK FRAME SYNC SAMPLED
tSFSPE
PPI_FS1/2
tHFSPE
tPCLKW
tPCLK
tSDRPE
PPI_DATA
tHDRPE
Figure 19. PPI GP Rx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing (PPI_CONTROL Bit 8 = 0)
FRAME SYNC DRIVEN DATA DRIVEN DATA DRIVEN
tPCLK
PPI_CLK
tHOFSPE
PPI_FS1/2
tDFSPE
tPCLKW
tDDTPE
PPI_DATA
tHDTPE
Figure 20. PPI GP Tx Mode with Internal Frame Sync Timing
DATA DRIVEN / FRAME SYNC SAMPLED PPI_CLK
tSFSPE
tHFSPE
tPCLKW
tPCLK
PPI_FS1/2
tDDTPE tHDTPE
PPI_DATA
Figure 21. PPI GP Tx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing (PPI_CONTROL Bit 8 = 1)
FRAME SYNC SAMPLED DATA DRIVEN
PPI_CLK
tSFSPE
tHFSPE
tPCLKW
tPCLK
PPI_FS1/2
tDDTPE tHDTPE
PPI_DATA
Figure 22. PPI GP Tx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing (PPI_CONTROL Bit 8 = 0)
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Serial Port Timing
Table 28 through Table 31 on Page 38 and Figure 23 on Page 36 through Figure 26 on Page 38 describe Serial Port operations. Table 28. Serial Ports--External Clock
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Min Max 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 8.0 20.0 4.0 x tSCLKE 4.0 x tSCLKE 10.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Min Max Unit 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.5 15.02 4.0 x tSCLKE 4.0 x tSCLKE 10.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Parameter Timing Requirements tSFSE TFSx/RFSx Setup Before TSCLKx/RSCLKx1 tHFSE TFSx/RFSx Hold After TSCLKx/RSCLKx1 tSDRE Receive Data Setup Before RSCLKx1 tHDRE Receive Data Hold After RSCLKx1 tSCLKEW TSCLKx/RSCLKx Width tSCLKE TSCLKx/RSCLKx Period tSUDTE Start-Up Delay From SPORT Enable To First External TFSx3 tSUDRE Start-Up Delay From SPORT Enable To First External RFSx3 Switching Characteristics tDFSE TFSx/RFSx Delay After TSCLKx/RSCLKx (Internally Generated TFSx/RFSx)4 tHOFSE TFSx/RFSx Hold After TSCLKx/RSCLKx (Internally Generated TFSx/RFSx)1 tDDTE Transmit Data Delay After TSCLKx1 tHDTE Transmit Data Hold After TSCLKx1
1 2
Referenced to sample edge. For receive mode with external RSCLKx and external RFSx only, the maximum specification is 11.11 ns (90 MHz). 3 Verified in design but untested. After being enabled, the serial port requires external clock pulses--before the first external frame sync edge--to initialize the serial port. 4 Referenced to drive edge.
Table 29. Serial Ports--Internal Clock
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Max VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Min Max Unit 9.0 2.0 9.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 1.0 3.0 3.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Parameter Timing Requirements tSFSI TFSx/RFSx Setup Before TSCLKx/RSCLKx1 tHFSI TFSx/RFSx Hold After TSCLKx/RSCLKx1 tSDRI Receive Data Setup Before RSCLKx1 tHDRI Receive Data Hold After RSCLKx1 Switching Characteristics tDFSI TFSx/RFSx Delay After TSCLKx/RSCLKx (Internally Generated TFSx/RFSx)2 tHOFSI TFSx/RFSx Hold After TSCLKx/RSCLKx (Internally Generated TFSx/RFSx)1 tDDTI Transmit Data Delay After TSCLKx1 tHDTI Transmit Data Hold After TSCLKx1 tSCLKIW TSCLKx/RSCLKx Width
1 2
Min
11.0 2.0 9.5 0.0
Referenced to sample edge. Referenced to drive edge.
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
DATA RECEIVE--INTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE EDGE SAMPLE EDGE DATA RECEIVE--EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE EDGE SAMPLE EDGE
tSCLKIW
RSCLKx RSCLKx
tSCLKEW
tSCLKE
tDFSI tHOFSI
RFSx (OUTPUT)
tDFSE tHOFSE
RFSx (OUTPUT)
tSFSI
RFSx (INPUT)
tHFSI
RFSx (INPUT)
tSFSE
tHFSE
tSDRI
DRx
tHDRI
DRx
tSDRE
tHDRE
DATA TRANSMIT--INTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE EDGE SAMPLE EDGE
DATA TRANSMIT--EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE EDGE SAMPLE EDGE
tSCLKIW
TSCLKx TSCLKx
t SCLKEW
tSCLKE
tD FSI tHOFSI
TFSx (OUTPUT)
tDFSE tHOFSE
TFSx (OUTPUT)
tSFSI
TFSx (INPUT)
tHFSI
TFSx (INPUT)
tSFSE
tHFSE
tDDTI tHDTI
DTx DTx
tDDTE tHDTE
Figure 23. Serial Ports
TSCLKx (INPUT)
tSUDTE
TFSx (INPUT)
RSCLKx (INPUT)
tSUDRE
RFSx (INPUT) FIRST TSCLKx/RSCLKx EDGE AFTER SPORT ENABLED
Figure 24. Serial Port Start Up with External Clock and Frame Sync
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Table 30. Serial Ports--Enable and Three-State
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Max VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Min Max Unit 0 10.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 10.0 ns ns ns ns
Parameter Switching Characteristics tDTENE Data Enable Delay from External TSCLKx1 tDDTTE Data Disable Delay from External TSCLKx1 tDTENI Data Enable Delay from Internal TSCLKx1 tDDTTI Data Disable Delay from Internal TSCLKx1
1
Min 0
Referenced to drive edge.
DRIVE EDGE TSCLKx
DRIVE EDGE
tDTENE/I
DTx
tDDTTE/I
Figure 25. Enable and Three-State
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Table 31. External Late Frame Sync
VDDEXT = 1.8 V VDDEXT = 1.8 V LQFP/PBGA Packages CSP_BGA Package Min Max Min Max 10.5 0 10.0 0 VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V All Packages Min Max 10.0
Parameter Switching Characteristics tDDTLFSE Data Delay from Late External TFSx or External RFSx in multi channel mode with MCMEN = 01, 2 tDTENLFS Data Enable from Late FS or in multi channel mode 0 with MCMEN = 01, 2
1 2
Unit ns ns
In multichannel mode, TFSx enable and TFSx valid follow tDTENLFS and tDDTLFSE. If external RFSx/TFSx setup to RSCLKx/TSCLK x> tSCLKE/2, then tDDTTE/I and tDTENE/I apply; otherwise tDDTLFSE and tDTENLFS apply.
EXTERNAL RFSx IN MULTI-CHANNEL MODE SAMPLE DRIVE EDGE EDGE RSCLKx
DRIVE EDGE
RFSx
tDDTLFSE tDTENLFSE
DTx 1ST BIT
LATE EXTERNAL TFSx DRIVE EDGE TSCLKx
SAMPLE EDGE
DRIVE EDGE
TFSx
tDDTLFSE
DTx 1ST BIT
Figure 26. External Late Frame Sync
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Master Timing
Table 32. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Master Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V VDDEXT = 1.8 V LQFP/PBGA Packages CSP_BGA Package Min Max Min Max 9 -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 4 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 6 -1.0 6 -1.0 VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V All Packages Min Max 7.5 -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 4 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 6
Parameter Timing Requirements tSSPIDM Data Input Valid to SCK Edge (Data Input Setup) 10.5 -1.5 tHSPIDM SCK Sampling Edge to Data Input Invalid Switching Characteristics tSDSCIM SPISELx Low to First SCK Edge 2 x tSCLK -1.5 tSPICHM Serial Clock High Period 2 x tSCLK -1.5 tSPICLM Serial Clock Low Period 2 x tSCLK -1.5 tSPICLK Serial Clock Period 4 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 tHDSM Last SCK Edge to SPISELx High tSPITDM Sequential Transfer Delay 2 x tSCLK -1.5 tDDSPIDM SCK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay) tHDSPIDM SCK Edge to Data Out Invalid (Data Out Hold) -1.0
Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
SPIxSELy (OUTPUT)
tSDSCIM
SPIxSCK (OUTPUT)
tSPICLM
tSPICHM
tSPICLK
tHDSM
tSPITDM
tHDSPIDM
SPIxMOSI (OUTPUT) CPHA = 1 SPIxMISO (INPUT)
tDDSPIDM
tSSPIDM tHSPIDM
tHDSPIDM
SPIxMOSI (OUTPUT) CPHA = 0 SPIxMISO (INPUT)
tDDSPIDM
tSSPIDM
tHSPIDM
Figure 27. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Master Timing
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Slave Timing
Table 33. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Slave Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V VDDEXT = 1.8 V LQFP/PBGA Packages CSP_BGA Package Min Max Min Max 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 4 x tSCLK 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 1.6 1.6 10 10 10 0 0 0 9 9 10 VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V All Packages Min Max 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 4 x tSCLK 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 1.6 1.6 0 0 0 8 8 10
Parameter Timing Requirements tSPICHS Serial Clock High Period 2 x tSCLK -1.5 2 x tSCLK -1.5 tSPICLS Serial Clock Low Period tSPICLK Serial Clock Period 4 x tSCLK tHDS Last SCK Edge to SPISS Not Asserted 2 x tSCLK -1.5 tSPITDS Sequential Transfer Delay 2 x tSCLK -1.5 tSDSCI SPISS Assertion to First SCK Edge 2 x tSCLK -1.5 tSSPID Data Input Valid to SCK Edge (Data Input Setup) 1.6 1.6 tHSPID SCK Sampling Edge to Data Input Invalid Switching Characteristics tDSOE SPISS Assertion to Data Out Active 0 tDSDHI SPISS Deassertion to Data High Impedance 0 tDDSPID SCK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay) tHDSPID SCK Edge to Data Out Invalid (Data Out Hold) 0
Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
SPIxSS (INPUT)
tSDSCI
SPIxSCK (INPUT)
tSPICLS
tSPICHS
tSPICLK
tHDS
tSPITDS
tDSOE
tDDSPID
tHDSPID
tDDSPID
tDSDHI
SPIxMISO (OUTPUT) CPHA = 1 SPIxMOSI (INPUT)
tSSPID
tHSPID
tDSOE
SPIxMISO (OUTPUT) CPHA = 0 SPIxMOSI (INPUT)
tHDSPID
tDDSPID
tDSDHI
tSSPID
tHSPID
Figure 28. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Slave Timing
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
General-Purpose I/O Port F Pin Cycle Timing
Table 34. General-Purpose I/O Port F Pin Cycle Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Min Max tSCLK + 1 6 VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Min Max Unit tSCLK + 1 6 ns ns
Parameter Timing Requirement tWFI GPIO Input Pulse Width Switching Characteristic tGPOD GPIO Output Delay from CLKOUT Low
CLKOUT
tGPOD
GPIO OUTPUT
tWFI
GPIO INPUT
Figure 29. GPIO Cycle Timing
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) Ports--Receive and Transmit Timing
For information on the UART port receive and transmit operations, see the ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference.
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Timer Cycle Timing
Table 35 and Figure 30 describe timer expired operations. The input signal is asynchronous in width capture mode and external clock mode and has an absolute maximum input frequency of fSCLK/2 MHz. Table 35. Timer Cycle Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Max VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Min Max 1 1 (232-1) 1 (232-1)
Parameter Timing Characteristics tWL Timer Pulse Width Input Low1 (Measured in SCLK Cycles) tWH Timer Pulse Width Input High1 (Measured in SCLK Cycles) Switching Characteristic tHTO Timer Pulse Width Output2 (Measured in SCLK Cycles)
1
Min 1 1 1
Unit SCLK SCLK SCLK
The minimum pulse widths apply for TMRx input pins in width capture and external clock modes. They also apply to the PF1 or PPI_CLK input pins in PWM output mode. 2 The minimum time for tHTO is one cycle, and the maximum time for tHTO equals (232-1) cycles.
CLKOUT
tTOD
TMRx OUTPUT
tTIS
TMRx INPUT
tTIH
tHTO
tWH,tWL
Figure 30. Timer PWM_OUT Cycle Timing
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
JTAG Test and Emulation Port Timing
Table 36. JTAG Port Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V Max VDDEXT = 2.5 V/3.3 V Min Max 20 4 4 4 5 4 10 12 10 12
Parameter Timing Requirements tTCK TCK Period tSTAP TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High tHTAP TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High tSSYS System Inputs Setup Before TCK High1 tHSYS System Inputs Hold After TCK High1 tTRSTW TRST Pulse Width2 (Measured in TCK Cycles) Switching Characteristics tDTDO TDO Delay from TCK Low tDSYS System Outputs Delay After TCK Low3
1
Min 20 4 4 4 5 4
Unit ns ns ns ns ns TCK ns ns
0
0
System Inputs = DATA15-0, ARDY, TMR2-0, PF15-0, PPI_CLK, RSCLK0-1, RFS0-1, DR0PRI, DR0SEC, TSCLK0-1, TFS0-1, DR1PRI, DR1SEC, MOSI, MISO, SCK, RX, RESET, NMI, BMODE1-0, BR, PPI3-0. 50 MHz maximum 3 System Outputs = DATA15-0, ADDR19-1, ABE1-0, AOE, ARE, AWE, AMS3-0, SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SCKE, CLKOUT, SA10, SMS, TMR2-0, PF15-0, RSCLK0-1, RFS0-1, TSCLK0-1, TFS0-1, DT0PRI, DT0SEC, DT1PRI, DT1SEC, MOSI, MISO, SCK, TX, BG, BGH, PPI3-0.
2
tTCK
TCK
tSTAP
TMS TDI
tHTAP
tDTDO
TDO
tSSYS
SYSTEM INPUTS
tHSYS
tDSYS
SYSTEM OUTPUTS
Figure 31. JTAG Port Timing
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS
Figure 32 through Figure 43 show typical current-voltage characteristics for the output drivers of the processors. The curves represent the current drive capability of the output drivers as a function of output voltage.
150 VDDEXT = 2.75V VDDEXT = 2.50V VDDEXT = 2.25V 150 VDDEXT = 2.75V VDDEXT = 2.50V VDDEXT = 2.25V
100 SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
50
0
VOH
100 SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
-50
50
-100
VOL
0
VOH
-150
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
-50 VOL
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 35. Drive Current B (VDDEXT = 2.5 V)
80
-100
-150
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
VDDEXT = 1.9V VDDEXT = 1.8V VDDEXT = 1.7V
Figure 32. Drive Current A (VDDEXT = 2.5 V)
80 60
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
VDDEXT = 1.9V VDDEXT = 1.8V VDDEXT = 1.7V
40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 0
-80 0
0.5
1.0 SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
2.0
Figure 36. Drive Current B (VDDEXT = 1.8 V)
0.5
1.0 SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
2.0
150 VDDEXT = 3.65V VDDEXT = 3.30V VDDEXT = 2.95V
100 SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 33. Drive Current A (VDDEXT = 1.8 V)
150 VDDEXT = 3.65V VDDEXT = 3.30V VDDEXT = 2.95V
50
0
100 SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
VOH
-50
50
-100 0 VOH -50 0 -100 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 3.0 3.5 -150 VOL
VOL
Figure 37. Drive Current B (VDDEXT = 3.3 V)
-150 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 34. Drive Current A (VDDEXT = 3.3 V)
Rev. H
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
60 VDDEXT = 2.75V VDDEXT = 2.50V VDDEXT = 2.25V 100 80 60 VDDEXT = 2.75V VDDEXT = 2.50V VDDEXT = 2.25V
40
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
20 SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 VOL VOH
0
VOH
-20
-40 VOL
-80 -60 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 -100 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 38. Drive Current C (VDDEXT = 2.5 V)
30 20
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 41. Drive Current D (VDDEXT = 2.5 V)
VDDEXT = 1.9V VDDEXT = 1.8V VDDEXT = 1.7V
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
60 VDDEXT = 1.9V VDDEXT = 1.8V VDDEXT = 1.7V 20
40
10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40
0
-20
-40 0 0.5 1.0 SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 1.5 2.0
-60 0
0.5
1.0 SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
2.0
Figure 39. Drive Current C (VDDEXT = 1.8 V)
100 80 60 SOURCE CURRENT (mA) 40 20 0
VOH VDDEXT = 3.65V VDDEXT = 3.30V VDDEXT = 2.95V
Figure 42. Drive Current D (VDDEXT = 1.8 V)
150 VDDEXT = 3.65V VDDEXT = 3.30V VDDEXT = 2.95V
100
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
50
0
VOH
-20 -40 -60 -80
VOL
-50 VOL -100
-150 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 3.0 3.5
-100 0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 40. Drive Current C (VDDEXT = 3.3 V)
Figure 43. Drive Current D (VDDEXT = 3.3 V)
Rev. H
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
TEST CONDITIONS
All timing parameters appearing in this data sheet were measured under the conditions described in this section. Figure 44 shows the measurement point for ac measurements (except output enable/disable). The measurement point VMEAS is 0.95 V for VDDEXT (nominal) = 1.8 V or 1.5 V for VDDEXT (nominal) = 2.5 V/ 3.3 V. The time tDECAY is calculated with test loads CL and IL, and with V equal to 0.1 V for VDDEXT (nominal) = 1.8 V or 0.5 V for VDDEXT (nominal) = 2.5 V/3.3 V. The time tDIS_MEASURED is the interval from when the reference signal switches, to when the output voltage decays V from the measured output high or output low voltage.
REFERENCE SIGNAL INPUT OR OUTPUT VMEAS VMEAS
tDIS_MEASURED tDIS tENA
VOH (MEASURED) VOL (MEASURED) + V V VOH (MEASURED) VOL (MEASURED)
tENA_MEASURED
Figure 44. Voltage Reference Levels for AC Measurements (Except Output Enable/Disable)
VOH(MEASURED) VTRIP(HIGH) VTRIP(LOW) VOL (MEASURED)
Output Enable Time Measurement
Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have made a transition from a high impedance state to the point when they start driving. The output enable time tENA is the interval from the point when a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level to the point when the output starts driving as shown on the right side of Figure 45. The time tENA_MEASURED is the interval, from when the reference signal switches, to when the output voltage reaches VTRIP(high) or VTRIP (low). For VDDEXT (nominal) = 1.8 V--VTRIP (high) is 1.3 V and VTRIP (low) is 0.7 V. For VDDEXT (nominal) = 2.5 V/3.3 V--VTRIP (high) is 2.0 V and VTRIP (low) is 1.0 V. Time tTRIP is the interval from when the output starts driving to when the output reaches the VTRIP (high) or VTRIP (low) trip voltage. Time tENA is calculated as shown in the equation: t ENA = t ENA_MEASURED - t TRIP If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are enabled, the measurement value is that of the first pin to start driving.
tDECAY
tTRIP
OUTPUT STOPS DRIVING
OUTPUT STARTS DRIVING HIGH IMPEDANCE STATE
Figure 45. Output Enable/Disable
Example System Hold Time Calculation
To determine the data output hold time in a particular system, first calculate tDECAY using the equation given above. Choose V to be the difference between the processor's output voltage and the input threshold for the device requiring the hold time. CLis the total bus capacitance (per data line), and IL is the total leakage or three-state current (per data line). The hold time is tDECAY plus the various output disable times as specified in the Timing Specifications on Page 28 (for example tDSDAT for an SDRAM write cycle as shown in SDRAM Interface Timing on Page 31).
Output Disable Time Measurement
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they stop driving, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay from their output high or low voltage. The output disable time tDIS is the difference between tDIS_MEASURED and tDECAY as shown on the left side of Figure 44. t DIS = t DIS_MEASURED - t DECAY The time for the voltage on the bus to decay by V is dependent on the capacitive load CL and the load current II. This decay time can be approximated by the equation: t DECAY = C L V I L
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Capacitive Loading
RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%) 16 14 RISE TIME 12 10 FALL TIME 8 6 4 2 0 0 50 100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 200 250
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads: 30 pF on all pins (see Figure 46). VLOAD is 0.95 V for VDDEXT (nominal) = 1.8 V or 1.5 V for VDDEXT (nominal) = 2.5 V/3.3 V. Figure 47 through Figure 58 on Page 49 show how output rise time varies with capacitance. The delay and hold specifications given should be derated by a factor derived from these figures. The graphs in these figures may not be linear outside the ranges shown.
TESTER PIN ELECTRONICS 50 VLOAD 45 70 ZO = 50 (impedance) TD = 4.04 1.18 ns 0.5pF 2pF 400 T1 DUT OUTPUT
50 4pF
Figure 47. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver A at VDDEXT = 1.75 V
14 RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%)
12 RISE TIME 10 8 FALL TIME
NOTES: THE WORST CASE TRANSMISSION LINE DELAY IS SHOWN AND CAN BE USED FOR THE OUTPUT TIMING ANALYSIS TO REFELECT THE TRANSMISSION LINE EFFECT AND MUST BE CONSIDERED. THE TRANSMISSION LINE (TD) IS FOR LOAD ONLY AND DOES NOT AFFECT THE DATA SHEET TIMING SPECIFICATIONS. ANALOG DEVICES RECOMMENDS USING THE IBIS MODEL TIMING FOR A GIVEN SYSTEM REQUIREMENT. IF NECESSARY, A SYSTEM MAY INCORPORATE EXTERNAL DRIVERS TO COMPENSATE FOR ANY TIMING DIFFERENCES.
6 4
Figure 46. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements (Includes All Fixtures)
2 0
0
50
100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
200
250
Figure 48. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver A at VDDEXT = 2.25 V
12 RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%)
10 RISE TIME 8 FALL TIME 6
4
2
0
0
50
100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
200
250
Figure 49. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver A at VDDEXT = 3.65 V
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
14 30
RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%)
RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%)
12 RISE TIME
25 RISE TIME 20
10
8 FALL TIME 6
FALL TIME 15
10
4
5
2 0 0 0 50 100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 200 250 0 50 100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 200 250
Figure 50. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver B at VDDEXT = 1.75 V
12 RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%)
Figure 53. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver C at VDDEXT = 1.75 V
30 RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%)
25 RISE TIME 20
10 RISE TIME 8 FALL TIME
15 FALL TIME 10
6
4
5 2 0 0 0 50 100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 200 250
0
50
100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
200
250
Figure 51. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver B at VDDEXT = 2.25 V
10 RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%) 9 8 RISE TIME 7 6 FALL TIME 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 50 100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 200 250
Figure 54. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver C at VDDEXT = 2.25 V
20 RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%) 18 16 RISE TIME 14 12 FALL TIME 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 50 100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 200 250
Figure 52. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver B at VDDEXT = 3.65 V
Figure 55. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver C at VDDEXT = 3.65 V
Rev. H
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
SCK (66MHz DRIVER), VDDEXT = 1.7V 18 RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%) 16 RISE TIME 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 FALL TIME
0
50
100
150
200
250
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 56. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver D at VDDEXT = 1.75 V
18 RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%) 16 14 RISE TIME 12 10 FALL TIME 8 6 4 2 0
0
50
100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
200
250
Figure 57. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver D at VDDEXT = 2.25 V
14 RISE AND FALL TIME ns (10% to 90%)
12 10 RISE TIME
8 FALL TIME 6 4 2
0
0
50
100 150 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
200
250
Figure 58. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) vs. Load Capacitance for Driver D at VDDEXT = 3.65 V
Rev. H
| Page 49 of 64 | January 2011
ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
To determine the junction temperature on the application printed circuit board, use: T J = T CASE + JT P D where: TJ = Junction temperature (C). TCASE = Case temperature (C) measured by customer at top center of package. JT = From Table 37 through Table 39. PD = Power dissipation (see the power dissipation discussion and the tables on 24 for the method to calculate PD). Values of JA are provided for package comparison and printed circuit board design considerations. JA can be used for a first order approximation of TJ by the equation: T J = T A + JA P D where: TA = ambient temperature (C). In Table 37 through Table 39, airflow measurements comply with JEDEC standards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6, and the junction-to-board measurement complies with JESD51-8. The junction-to-case measurement complies with MIL-STD-883 (Method 1012.1). All measurements use a 2S2P JEDEC test board. Thermal resistance JA in Table 37 through Table 39 is the figure of merit relating to performance of the package and board in a convective environment. JMA represents the thermal resistance under two conditions of airflow. JT represents the correlation between TJ and TCASE. Table 37. Thermal Characteristics for BC-160 Package
Parameter JA JMA JMA JC JT JT JT Condition 0 Linear m/s Airflow 1 Linear m/s Airflow 2 Linear m/s Airflow Not Applicable 0 Linear m/s Airflow 1 Linear m/s Airflow 2 Linear m/s Airflow Typical 27.1 23.85 22.7 7.26 0.14 0.26 0.35 Unit
C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W
Table 38. Thermal Characteristics for ST-176-1 Package
Parameter JA JMA JMA JT JT JT Condition 0 Linear m/s Airflow 1 Linear m/s Airflow 2 Linear m/s Airflow 0 Linear m/s Airflow 1 Linear m/s Airflow 2 Linear m/s Airflow Typical 34.9 33.0 32.0 0.50 0.75 1.00 Unit
C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W
Table 39. Thermal Characteristics for B-169 Package
Parameter JA JMA JMA JC JT JT JT Condition 0 Linear m/s Airflow 1 Linear m/s Airflow 2 Linear m/s Airflow Not Applicable 0 Linear m/s Airflow 1 Linear m/s Airflow 2 Linear m/s Airflow Typical 22.8 20.3 19.3 10.39 0.59 0.88 1.37 Unit
C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W
Rev. H
| Page 50 of 64 | January 2011
ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
160-BALL CSP_BGA BALL ASSIGNMENT
Table 40 lists the CSP_BGA ball assignment by signal. Table 41 on Page 52 lists the CSP_BGA ball assignment by ball number. Table 40. 160-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetical by Signal)
Signal ABE0 ABE1 ADDR1 ADDR2 ADDR3 ADDR4 ADDR5 ADDR6 ADDR7 ADDR8 ADDR9 ADDR10 ADDR11 ADDR12 ADDR13 ADDR14 ADDR15 ADDR16 ADDR17 ADDR18 ADDR19 AMS0 AMS1 AMS2 AMS3 AOE ARDY ARE AWE BG BGH BMODE0 BMODE1 BR CLKIN CLKOUT DATA0 DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 Ball No. H13 H12 J14 K14 L14 J13 K13 L13 K12 L12 M12 M13 M14 N14 N13 N12 M11 N11 P13 P12 P11 E14 F14 F13 G12 G13 E13 G14 H14 P10 N10 N4 P3 D14 A12 B14 M9 N9 P9 M8 Signal DATA4 DATA5 DATA6 DATA7 DATA8 DATA9 DATA10 DATA11 DATA12 DATA13 DATA14 DATA15 DR0PRI DR0SEC DR1PRI DR1SEC DT0PRI DT0SEC DT1PRI DT1SEC EMU GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Ball No. N8 P8 M7 N7 P7 M6 N6 P6 M5 N5 P5 P4 K1 J2 G3 F3 H1 H2 F2 E3 M2 A10 A14 B11 C4 C5 C11 D4 D7 D8 D10 D11 F4 F11 G11 H4 H11 K4 K11 L5 Signal GND GND GND GND GND GND MISO MOSI NMI PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 PF8 PF9 PF10 PF11 PF12 PF13 PF14 PF15 PPI_CLK PPI0 PPI1 PPI2 PPI3 RESET RFS0 RFS1 RSCLK0 RSCLK1 RTXI RTXO RX SA10 SCAS Ball No. L6 L8 L10 M4 M10 P14 E2 D3 B10 D2 C1 C2 C3 B1 B2 B3 B4 A2 A3 A4 A5 B5 B6 A6 C6 C9 C8 B8 A7 B7 C10 J3 G2 L1 G1 A9 A8 L3 E12 C14 Signal SCK SCKE SMS SRAS SWE TCK TDI TDO TFS0 TFS1 TMR0 TMR1 TMR2 TMS TRST TSCLK0 TSCLK1 TX VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDRTC VROUT0 VROUT1 XTAL Ball No. D1 B13 C13 D13 D12 P2 M3 N3 H3 E1 L2 M1 K2 N2 N1 J1 F1 K3 A1 C7 C12 D5 D9 F12 G4 J4 J12 L7 L11 P1 D6 E4 E11 J11 L4 L9 B9 A13 B12 A11
Rev. H
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Table 41. 160-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Numerical by Ball Number)
Ball No. A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 Signal VDDEXT PF8 PF9 PF10 PF11 PF14 PPI2 RTXO RTXI GND XTAL CLKIN VROUT0 GND PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 PF12 PF13 PPI3 PPI1 VDDRTC NMI GND VROUT1 SCKE CLKOUT PF1 PF2 PF3 GND GND PF15 VDDEXT PPI0 PPI_CLK RESET GND VDDEXT Ball No. C13 C14 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 E1 E2 E3 E4 E11 E12 E13 E14 F1 F2 F3 F4 F11 F12 F13 F14 G1 G2 G3 G4 G11 G12 G13 G14 Signal SMS SCAS SCK PF0 MOSI GND VDDEXT VDDINT GND GND VDDEXT GND GND SWE SRAS BR TFS1 MISO DT1SEC VDDINT VDDINT SA10 ARDY AMS0 TSCLK1 DT1PRI DR1SEC GND GND VDDEXT AMS2 AMS1 RSCLK1 RFS1 DR1PRI VDDEXT GND AMS3 AOE ARE Ball No. H1 H2 H3 H4 H11 H12 H13 H14 J1 J2 J3 J4 J11 J12 J13 J14 K1 K2 K3 K4 K11 K12 K13 K14 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 M1 M2 Signal DT0PRI DT0SEC TFS0 GND GND ABE1 ABE0 AWE TSCLK0 DR0SEC RFS0 VDDEXT VDDINT VDDEXT ADDR4 ADDR1 DR0PRI TMR2 TX GND GND ADDR7 ADDR5 ADDR2 RSCLK0 TMR0 RX VDDINT GND GND VDDEXT GND VDDINT GND VDDEXT ADDR8 ADDR6 ADDR3 TMR1 EMU Ball No. M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 Signal TDI GND DATA12 DATA9 DATA6 DATA3 DATA0 GND ADDR15 ADDR9 ADDR10 ADDR11 TRST TMS TDO BMODE0 DATA13 DATA10 DATA7 DATA4 DATA1 BGH ADDR16 ADDR14 ADDR13 ADDR12 VDDEXT TCK BMODE1 DATA15 DATA14 DATA11 DATA8 DATA5 DATA2 BG ADDR19 ADDR18 ADDR17 GND
Rev. H
| Page 52 of 64 | January 2011
ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Figure 59 shows the top view of the CSP_BGA ball configuration. Figure 60 shows the bottom view of the CSP_BGA ball configuration.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P
KEY: VDDINT VDDEXT GND I/O VDDRTC VROUT
KEY: VDDINT VDDEXT GND I/O VDDRTC VROUT
Figure 59. 160-Ball CSP_BGA Ground Configuration (Top View)
Figure 60. 160-Ball CSP_BGA Ground Configuration (Bottom View)
Rev. H
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
169-BALL PBGA BALL ASSIGNMENT
Table 42 lists the PBGA ball assignment by signal. Table 43 on Page 55 lists the PBGA ball assignment by ball number. Table 42. 169-Ball PBGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetical by Signal)
Signal ABE0 ABE1 ADDR1 ADDR2 ADDR3 ADDR4 ADDR5 ADDR6 ADDR7 ADDR8 ADDR9 ADDR10 ADDR11 ADDR12 ADDR13 ADDR14 ADDR15 ADDR16 ADDR17 ADDR18 ADDR19 AMS0 AMS1 AMS2 AMS3 AOE ARDY ARE AWE BG BGH BMODE0 BMODE1 BR CLKIN CLKOUT DATA0 DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 Ball No. H16 H17 J16 J17 K16 K17 L16 L17 M16 M17 N17 N16 P17 P16 R17 R16 T17 U15 T15 U16 T14 D17 E16 E17 F16 F17 C16 G16 G17 T13 U17 U5 T5 C17 A14 D16 U14 T12 U13 T11 Signal DATA4 DATA5 DATA6 DATA7 DATA8 DATA9 DATA10 DATA11 DATA12 DATA13 DATA14 DATA15 DR0PRI DR0SEC DR1PRI DR1SEC DT0PRI DT0SEC DT1PRI DT1SEC EMU GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Ball No. U12 U11 T10 U10 T9 U9 T8 U8 U7 T7 U6 T6 M2 M1 H1 H2 K2 K1 F1 F2 U1 B16 F11 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 K7 K8 Signal GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND MISO MOSI NMI PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 PF8 PF9 PF10 PF11 PF12 PF13 PF14 PF15 PPI_CLK PPI0 PPI1 PPI2 PPI3 RESET RFS0 RFS1 RSCLK0 RSCLK1 RTCVDD Ball No. K9 K10 K11 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 M9 T16 E2 E1 B11 D2 C1 B1 C2 A1 A2 B3 A3 B4 A4 B5 A5 A6 B6 A7 B7 B10 B9 A9 B8 A8 A12 N1 J1 N2 J2 F10 Signal RTXI RTXO RX SA10 SCAS SCK SCKE SMS SRAS SWE TCK TDI TDO TFS0 TFS1 TMR0 TMR1 TMR2 TMS TRST TSCLK0 TSCLK1 TX VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT Ball No. A10 A11 T1 B15 A16 D1 B14 A17 A15 B17 U4 U3 T4 L1 G2 R1 P2 P1 T3 U2 L2 G1 R2 F12 G12 H12 J12 K12 L12 M10 M11 M12 B2 F6 F7 F8 F9 G6 H6 J6 Signal VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VROUT0 VROUT1 XTAL Ball No. K6 L6 M6 M7 M8 T2 B12 B13 A13
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Table 43. 169-Ball PBGA Ball Assignment (Numerical by Ball Number)
Ball No. A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 C1 C2 C16 C17 D1 D2 Signal PF4 PF5 PF7 PF9 PF11 PF12 PF14 PPI3 PPI1 RTXI RTXO RESET XTAL CLKIN SRAS SCAS SMS PF2 VDDEXT PF6 PF8 PF10 PF13 PF15 PPI2 PPI0 PPI_CLK NMI VROUT0 VROUT1 SCKE SA10 GND SWE PF1 PF3 ARDY BR SCK PF0 Ball No. D16 D17 E1 E2 E16 E17 F1 F2 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F16 F17 G1 G2 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G16 G17 H1 H2 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H16 H17 J1 Signal CLKOUT AMS0 MOSI MISO AMS1 AMS2 DT1PRI DT1SEC VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT RTCVDD GND VDD AMS3 AOE TSCLK1 TFS1 VDDEXT GND GND GND GND GND VDD ARE AWE DR1PRI DR1SEC VDDEXT GND GND GND GND GND VDD ABE0 ABE1 RFS1 Ball No. J2 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J16 J17 K1 K2 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K16 K17 L1 L2 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L16 L17 M1 M2 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 Signal RSCLK1 VDDEXT GND GND GND GND GND VDD ADDR1 ADDR2 DT0SEC DT0PRI VDDEXT GND GND GND GND GND VDD ADDR3 ADDR4 TFS0 TSCLK0 VDDEXT GND GND GND GND GND VDD ADDR5 ADDR6 DR0SEC DR0PRI VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT GND VDD VDD Ball No. M12 M16 M17 N1 N2 N16 N17 P1 P2 P16 P17 R1 R2 R16 R17 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 Signal VDD ADDR7 ADDR8 RFS0 RSCLK0 ADDR10 ADDR9 TMR2 TMR1 ADDR12 ADDR11 TMR0 TX ADDR14 ADDR13 RX VDDEXT TMS TDO BMODE1 DATA15 DATA13 DATA10 DATA8 DATA6 DATA3 DATA1 BG ADDR19 ADDR17 GND ADDR15 EMU TRST TDI TCK BMODE0 DATA14 DATA12 DATA11 Ball No. U9 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16 U17 Signal DATA9 DATA7 DATA5 DATA4 DATA2 DATA0 ADDR16 ADDR18 BGH
Rev. H
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
A1 BALL PAD CORNER
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V KEY V
DDINT
GND
NC
DDEXT
I/O
V ROUT
2 1 3
4 5
6 7
8 9 TOP VIEW
10 11
12 13
14 15
16 17
Figure 61. 169-Ball PBGA Ground Configuration (Top View)
A1 BALL PAD CORNER
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V DDEXT I/O V ROUT V DDINT GND NC KEY:
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
BOTTOM VIEW
Figure 62. 169-Ball PBGA Ground Configuration (Bottom View)
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
176-LEAD LQFP PINOUT
Table 44 lists the LQFP pinout by signal. Table 45 on Page 58 lists the LQFP pinout by lead number. Table 44. 176-Lead LQFP Pin Assignment (Alphabetical by Signal)
Signal ABE0 ABE1 ADDR1 ADDR2 ADDR3 ADDR4 ADDR5 ADDR6 ADDR7 ADDR8 ADDR9 ADDR10 ADDR11 ADDR12 ADDR13 ADDR14 ADDR15 ADDR16 ADDR17 ADDR18 ADDR19 AMS0 AMS1 AMS2 AMS3 AOE ARDY ARE AWE BG BGH BMODE0 BMODE1 BR CLKIN CLKOUT DATA0 DATA1 DATA2 Lead No. 151 150 149 148 147 146 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 161 160 159 158 154 162 153 152 119 120 96 95 163 10 169 116 115 114 Signal DATA3 DATA4 DATA5 DATA6 DATA7 DATA8 DATA9 DATA10 DATA11 DATA12 DATA13 DATA14 DATA15 DR0PRI DR0SEC DR1PRI DR1SEC DT0PRI DT0SEC DT1PRI DT1SEC EMU GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Lead No. 113 112 110 109 108 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 74 73 63 62 68 67 59 58 83 1 2 3 7 8 9 15 19 30 39 40 41 42 43 44 56 70 Signal GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND MISO MOSI NMI PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 PF8 PF9 PF10 PF11 PF12 PF13 PF14 PF15 Lead No. 88 89 90 91 92 97 106 117 128 129 130 131 132 133 144 155 170 174 175 176 54 55 14 51 50 49 48 47 46 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 29 28 27 Signal PPI_CLK PPI0 PPI1 PPI2 PPI3 RESET RFS0 RFS1 RSCLK0 RSCLK1 RTXI RTXO RX SA10 SCAS SCK SCKE SMS SRAS SWE TCK TDI TDO TFS0 TFS1 TMR0 TMR1 TMR2 TMS TRST TSCLK0 TSCLK1 TX VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT Lead No. 21 22 23 24 26 13 75 64 76 65 17 16 82 164 166 53 173 172 167 165 94 86 87 69 60 79 78 77 85 84 72 61 81 6 12 20 31 45 57 Signal VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDRTC VROUT0 VROUT1 XTAL Lead No. 71 93 107 118 134 145 156 171 25 52 66 80 111 143 157 168 18 5 4 11
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
Table 45. 176-Lead LQFP Pin Assignment (Numerical by Lead Number)
Lead No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Signal GND GND GND VROUT1 VROUT0 VDDEXT GND GND GND CLKIN XTAL VDDEXT RESET NMI GND RTXO RTXI VDDRTC GND VDDEXT PPI_CLK PPI0 PPI1 PPI2 VDDINT PPI3 PF15 PF14 PF13 GND VDDEXT PF12 PF11 PF10 PF9 PF8 PF7 PF6 GND GND Lead No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Signal GND GND GND GND VDDEXT PF5 PF4 PF3 PF2 PF1 PF0 VDDINT SCK MISO MOSI GND VDDEXT DT1SEC DT1PRI TFS1 TSCLK1 DR1SEC DR1PRI RFS1 RSCLK1 VDDINT DT0SEC DT0PRI TFS0 GND VDDEXT TSCLK0 DR0SEC DR0PRI RFS0 RSCLK0 TMR2 TMR1 TMR0 VDDINT Lead No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 Signal TX RX EMU TRST TMS TDI TDO GND GND GND GND GND VDDEXT TCK BMODE1 BMODE0 GND DATA15 DATA14 DATA13 DATA12 DATA11 DATA10 DATA9 DATA8 GND VDDEXT DATA7 DATA6 DATA5 VDDINT DATA4 DATA3 DATA2 DATA1 DATA0 GND VDDEXT BG BGH Lead No. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 Signal ADDR19 ADDR18 ADDR17 ADDR16 ADDR15 ADDR14 ADDR13 GND GND GND GND GND GND VDDEXT ADDR12 ADDR11 ADDR10 ADDR9 ADDR8 ADDR7 ADDR6 ADDR5 VDDINT GND VDDEXT ADDR4 ADDR3 ADDR2 ADDR1 ABE1 ABE0 AWE ARE AOE GND VDDEXT VDDINT AMS3 AMS2 AMS1 Lead No. 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 Signal AMS0 ARDY BR SA10 SWE SCAS SRAS VDDINT CLKOUT GND VDDEXT SMS SCKE GND GND GND
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions in the outline dimension figures are shown in millimeters.
26.20 26.00 SQ 25.80
176 1 133 132
0.75 0.60 0.45
1.60 MAX
PIN 1
(PINS DOWN)
TOP VIEW
24.20 24.00 SQ 23.80
1.45 1.40 1.35
0.15 0.05
SEATING PLANE
0.20 0.09 7 3.5 0 0.08 MAX COPLANARITY
44 45
89 88
ROTATED 90 CCW
VIEW A
VIEW A
0.50 BSC LEAD PITCH
0.27 0.22 0.17
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BGA
Figure 63. 176-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] (ST-176-1) Dimensions shown in millimeters
Rev. H
| Page 59 of 64 | January 2011
ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
A1 BALL CORNER 12.10 12.00 SQ 11.90 A1 BALL CORNER
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10.40 BSC SQ
0.80 BSC
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
1.70 1.60 1.35
DETAIL A
DETAIL A
1.31 1.21 1.11 0.40 NOM 0.25 MIN
SEATING PLANE
*0.55 COPLANARITY 0.45 0.12 0.40 BALL DIAMETER
*COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-205-AE WITH THE EXCEPTION TO BALL DIAMETER.
Figure 64. 160-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball Grid Array [CSP_BGA] (BC-160-2) Dimensions shown in millimeters
Rev. H
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
19.20 19.00 SQ 18.80 A1 CORNER INDEX AREA
17 16 15 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U
A1 BALL PAD INDICATOR TOP VIEW 17.05 16.95 SQ 16.85
16.00 BSC SQ
1.00 BSC
BOTTOM VIEW 2.50 2.23 1.97 DETAIL A 0.65 0.56 0.45
DETAIL A
1.22 1.17 1.12
0.50 NOM 0.40 MIN
SEATING PLANE
0.70 0.60 0.50 BALL DIAMETER
0.20 MAX COPLANARITY
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-034-AAG-2
Figure 65. 169-Ball Plastic Ball Grid Array [PBGA] (B-169) Dimensions shown in millimeters
Rev. H
| Page 61 of 64 | January 2011
ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
SURFACE-MOUNT DESIGN
Table 46 is provided as an aid to PCB design. For industrystandard design recommendations, refer to IPC-7351, Generic Requirements for Surface-Mount Design and Land Pattern Standard. Table 46. BGA Data for Use with Surface-Mount Design
Package Chip Scale Package Ball Grid Array (CSP_BGA) BC-160-2 Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) B-169 Ball Attach Type Solder Mask Defined Solder Mask Defined Solder Mask Opening 0.40 mm diameter 0.43 mm diameter Ball Pad Size 0.55 mm diameter 0.56 mm diameter
Rev. H
| Page 62 of 64 | January 2011
ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
The ADBF531W, ADBF532W, and ADBF533W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models and designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the autoTable 47. Automotive Products
Product Family1,2 ADBF531WBSTZ4xx ADBF531WBBCZ4xx ADBF531WYBCZ4xx ADBF532WBSTZ4xx ADBF532WBBCZ4xx ADBF532WYBCZ4xx ADBF533WBBCZ5xx ADBF533WBBZ5xx ADBF533WYBCZ4xx ADBF533WYBBZ4xx
1 2
motive grade products shown in Table 47 are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local ADI account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models.
Temperature Range3 -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +105C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +105C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +105C -40C to +105C
Speed Grade (Max) 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 533 MHz 533 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz
Package Description 176-Lead LQFP 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 176-Lead LQFP 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 169-Ball PBGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 169-Ball PBGA
Package Option ST-176-1 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 ST-176-1 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 B-169 BC-160-2 B-169
Z = RoHS compliant part. xx denotes silicon revision. 3 Referenced temperature is ambient temperature. The ambient temperature is not a specification. Please see Operating Conditions on Page 21 for junction temperature (TJ) specification which is the only temperature specification.
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ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Range2 -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C Speed Grade (Max) 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 400 MHz 500 MHz 500 MHz 500 MHz 500 MHz 533 MHz 533 MHz 600 MHz 600 MHz 533 MHz Package Option B-169 B-169 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 ST-176-1 B-169 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 ST-176-1 B-169 BC-160-2 ST-176-1 B-169 B-169 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 BC-160-2 ST-176-1
Model 1 ADSP-BF531SBB400 ADSP-BF531SBBZ400 ADSP-BF531SBBC400 ADSP-BF531SBBCZ400 ADSP-BF531SBBCZ4RL ADSP-BF531SBSTZ400 ADSP-BF532SBBZ400 ADSP-BF532SBBC400 ADSP-BF532SBBCZ400 ADSP-BF532SBSTZ400 ADSP-BF533SBBZ400 ADSP-BF533SBBCZ400 ADSP-BF533SBSTZ400 ADSP-BF533SBB500 ADSP-BF533SBBZ500 ADSP-BF533SBBC500 ADSP-BF533SBBCZ500 ADSP-BF533SBBC-5V ADSP-BF533SBBCZ-5V ADSP-BF533SKBC-6V ADSP-BF533SKBCZ-6V ADSP-BF533SKSTZ-5V
1 2
Package Description 169-Ball PBGA 169-Ball PBGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA, 13" Tape and Reel 176-Lead LQFP 169-Ball PBGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 176-Lead LQFP 169-Ball PBGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 176-Lead LQFP 169-Ball PBGA 169-Ball PBGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 160-Ball CSP_BGA 176-Lead LQFP
Z = RoHS compliant part. Referenced temperature is ambient temperature. The ambient temperature is not a specification. Please see Operating Conditions on Page 21 for junction temperature (TJ) specification which is the only temperature specification.
(c)2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D03728-0-1/11(H)
Rev. H
| Page 64 of 64 | January 2011


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